DEVELOPMENT OF TENNIS ATHELTICS AND FOOTBALL

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Reasons for the growth and development of Association Football during industrialisation and post-industrialisation
Urbanisation - Large number of people in small space lead to captive audiences, Lack of space meant large purpose built facilities which allowed for high spectator demand

Increased free time - More time to watch and play, 3pm on Saturday was the traditio
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Reasons for the growth and development of Association Football during industrialisation and post-industrialisation
More disposable income- Higher wages for working class meant they could spend ££ on tickets, Could also pay more on travel to see away matches that were spreading to a national level
Improved transport - Trains opened up the country to everybody, Meant te
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Modern-day development of Association Football (from 1900s)
- 20th century brought about media support
Radio, Cinema, Mass entertainment industry - BBC started sports broadcasts in 1927 (MoTD 1954)
- This increased access to the sport lead to it becoming the nation’s favourite sport -Lead to increased attendance,
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The emergence of elite female footballers in modern-day sport
Women’s football is on the up with popularity increasing
- Equal opportunities – social acceptance as gender barriers have been broken down following war efforts and Sex Discrimination Act
- Increased media coverage – BT sport provides live coverage of Wo
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Elite female officials in football
Now role models:
-Wendy Toms/ Sian Massey (role models)- Football league and premiership as an assistant referee
- Measures in place to change this- Women’s referee development pathway
Funding
- Success in the women’s game may mean that people what to tak
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Reasons for the increase in numbers of women courses
- Increased funding – the money involved in women's football has increased due to media and sponsorship. More money from TV deals, sponsorship deals increasing the amount of women who want to be involved in the sport.

- More role models - Wendy Toms refe
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Reasons for the increase in numbers of women courses
- Pushed and promoted by FA – FA have created development pathway for female refs
- Success in the women’s game – England women success at the recent world cup, FA cup final at Wembley for first time in 2015
- Breaking social stereotypes - Increase in fre
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The rationalisation and modern-day development of lawn tennis
- Middle-class invention and alteration from real tennis -They aspired to be like the upper class, Socially excluded from real tennis
- Major Walten Clopton Wingfield patented his game in 1874
- Was suitable to be played in middle class gardens, On the LA
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The rationalisation and modern-day development of lawn tennis
- 1877, The All England Croquet club renamed to All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis club
-Fully fledged as middle class recreation
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The rationalisation and modern-day development of lawn tennis
- Played regularly- because the players had more time to play
- Middle class development due to involvement in creation of clubs/NGB
- Highly structured/skills/tactics - rationalisation of tennis
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The rationalisation and modern-day development of lawn tennis
- Equipment and facilities available to play- for example played in suburban gardens/manufacturing of equipment for purchase.
- Social game- both sexes could play together as it was considered a suitable activity for females
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Women in Tennis
- Emancipation of women as able to play from 1884
Women could play due to the fact that:
- Tennis could be played in the seclusion of their own garden
- Minimum exercise activity
- ‘not too vigorous’ so could be played at social gatherings- With men and
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The rationalisation and modern-day development of lawn tennis
-Tournaments created around the world
Players began earning considerable money from their tennis
Through professional tournaments from 1920s
They could also compete in the 4 majors
Australia, France, England, America
Strictly for amateurs, professionals
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Reasons for the growth and development of Association Football during industrialisation and post-industrialisation

Back

More disposable income- Higher wages for working class meant they could spend ££ on tickets, Could also pay more on travel to see away matches that were spreading to a national level
Improved transport - Trains opened up the country to everybody, Meant te

Card 3

Front

Modern-day development of Association Football (from 1900s)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

The emergence of elite female footballers in modern-day sport

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Elite female officials in football

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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