development of attachment 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyAttachmentASAQA Created by: ThucydidesCreated on: 11-05-18 12:06 when did schaffer and Emmerson carry out their study? the 1960's 1 of 33 how long does the indiscriminate attachment last for? until two months 2 of 33 what are the charecteristics of an infant during the indiscriminate attacments stage? They produce similar resposes to all objects whether animate or inanimate 3 of 33 what helps infant development human relationships during the indiscriminate attachments stage? interactional synchrony and reciprocity are important during this stage 4 of 33 towards the end of indiscriminate attachment what becomes more pronounced? the infants desire for human interaction 5 of 33 at this stage who can conmfort them? anyone 6 of 33 At the begginging of attachment what are infants able to do? distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar people 7 of 33 who can comfort thenm at stage 2? anyone 8 of 33 what is stage three called descrimate attachment 9 of 33 when does the thrird stage begin? 7 months 10 of 33 they begin to exhibit what form of behviours stranger anxiety and separation anxiety from the primary caregiver 11 of 33 what percentage of the time are the mothers the PAF (primery attachment figure) 65% 12 of 33 what percentage of the time are the mothers the FJOA (first joint object of affection) 30% 13 of 33 what percentage of the time are the fathers the PAF (primery attachment figure) 3% 14 of 33 what percentage of the time are the fathers the FJOA (first joint object of affection) 27% 15 of 33 what causes a person to become a primary attachment figure their responsiveness to the infant 16 of 33 What is stage 4 of attachment? multiple attachments 17 of 33 how many infants form multiple attachments within 1 month of becoming attached? 29% 18 of 33 how many infants form multiple attachments within 6 months of becoming attached? 78% 19 of 33 Do infants experience seperation anxiety in these secondary relationships? yes 20 of 33 E1: How might Schaffer and Emerson's data be unreliable? Mothers who were less sensetive to their infants protsets were less likely to report them creating systematic bias and invalid data 21 of 33 E2: how did Schaffer and Emerson's study have a biased sample in terms of class? working callss population + may not apply to other social grous 22 of 33 E2: how did Schaffer and Emerson's study have a biased sample in terms of history? Parenting has changed since the 1960's as mmore moithes go out to work and more fathers stay at home becoing the main carer 23 of 33 in the last 25 years what has been the change in male parenting style? the number of dads who stay to look after children has quadrupled 24 of 33 E3: are multiple attachments equivalent? Bowlby: monotropy + secondary attachments = good safety net / Rutter (1995) = all attachments are equal 25 of 33 What did Lamb (1997) show? There is little difference in accsability of mothers and fathers to the infants needs = fathers aren't psychological equipped for PAF 26 of 33 why might men be less sensitive than women? (biological) the female hormone of oestrogen underlies caring behavior making women more oriented towards interpersonal goals 27 of 33 why might men be less sensitive than women? (social) cultural expectation carry sex stereotypes that effect male behavior 28 of 33 what did Heerman (1994) show? men are less sensitive to infant cues than women 29 of 33 what did Frodi (1978) Show? there is little physiological difference exhibited by men and women when resopnding to an infant 30 of 33 what did Frank (1997) show? when a man is primary caregiver both parents are share the role of PAF 31 of 33 what did Geiger (1996) show? Men can play a valuble role as sa secondery atacmment figure by providing more challenging situations and a more exiting playmate 32 of 33 what did Woolett (1992) show? A fathers lack of sensetivity fosters problem spolving and places greater connotative and communicative demands on children 33 of 33
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