Development in Childhood and Adolescence

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What are the 5 domains of development?
Physical, Moral, Language, Cognitive, Social and Emotional
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What ages are caterogrised in "early childhood"?
0-5 years
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What ages are caterogrised in "middle childhood"?
5-12 years
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What ages are caterogrised in "adolescence"?
13-19 years
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What ages are caterogrised in "young adulthood"?
20-25 years
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Who believed that a child's genetic make up determines the rate of their development?
Gessell
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Who believed in the 'Biological- Maturation' theory?
Gessell
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Who believed that the "Crucial" or "Critical Periods" are vital for early attachment and development?
Lorenz
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Who believed in the 'Operant Conditioning Model'?
Skinner
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Who believed in the 'Social Cognitive Theory'?
Bandura
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Who believed in the 'Classical Conditioning Model'?
Pavlow
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Who believed that learning occurs when behaviour is rewarded or punished?
Skinner
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Who believed that behaviour is learned from the environment through the process of "observational learning"?
Bandura
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Approximately how many brain neurons are a new born baby born with?
100 billion
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The first .. ?... years are most crucial in brain development.
5
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At what age is the brain 75% its adult weight?
3
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Who talks about Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
Vygotsky
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Who believed that only through interaction with others can a child extend their experiences?
Vygotsky
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Children construct their own understanding about things through exploring things, who said this?
Piaget
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Who emphasised the importance of Stages of Development and Schemas?
Piaget
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Who believed in the 'Ecological Systems Theory'?
Bronfenbrenner
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Who believed the critical periods in attachment were approx 2 and a half years and is not possible after
Bowlby
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According to Bowlby's Attachment theory, what is 'monotropy'?
The way infants are programmed to form attachments to a singe caregiver.
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In Bowlby's stages of development at what age does stage 1 ( Non focused Orienting and Signaling) happen?
0-3 moths
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In Bowlby's stages of development at what age does stage 3 (Secure based behaviour) happen?
6 months
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Who is the main theorist we associate with the attachment theory?
Bowlby
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Who conducted an behaviorist experiment on baby monkeys that found there is a biological need for emotional support and attachment?
Harlow
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Who studied "popular children" in 1993?
Newcombre
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In the study on popular children what on of these key identities was not found
Have only 1 sibling on average
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What does a sociogram measure?
Peer Relationships
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What of these is not a social status when referring to how a child is liked by their peers?
Disliked
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From these answers, what is not a type of interaction or play?
Occupied
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By what age do over half of children usually have a "best friend"?
3/4 years
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Who believed, in early adolescence those who grew up with an unfriendly sibling were more likely to be aggressive or depressed themselves?
Dune and Kendrick
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Who suggested that girls are most likely to have a best friend they share small secrets with?
Golombok and Fivush
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Who suggested that boys play with competitive games and resolve any conflicts to allow the game to continue?
Golombok and Fivush
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Lever did not believe that...
Girls and boys in early years do not play with one another
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Stewart believed...
Older siblings can act as attachment figures
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Controversial children are...
often quite aggressive but not clearly disliked
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What statement is false about 'Rejected Children'
Do fairly well academically
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Neglected children often show...
loneliness and social withdrawal
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What are the two types of rejected children?
Aggressive and Submissive
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Who studied Crowds and Cliques in context with 'Friendships'?
Brown
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What of these qualities is not a friendship quality identified by Berndt?
Sharing sweets and toys often
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Who studied about the effects rejection by peers had on an individual?
Steinberg
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How many muscles are in the human body?
500
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What do infants gain muscular control in first?
Chest and Neck
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What is not an involuntary reflex?
**** and Spit
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What theorist spoke about growth in physical development?
Pickup and Price
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What are the linguistic stages?
Cooing and Babbling, Holophrases, Telegraphic
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What theorist spoke about Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Chomsky
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What is the theory called where it believes the acquisition of language is not entirely due to learning but we are born with the ability to be able to use language?
Language Acqusition Device (LAD)
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What did Bruner call the theory that believes adults can encourage babies to learn language?
Language Acquisition Support System (LASS)
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Who believed young people learn through imitation and rewards after praising their efforts?
Skinner
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What does an "Authoritative" parent believe?
High level of expectation and control but delivered in a warm way
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What does an "Authoritarian" parent believe?
High level of control and authority but little warmth and love
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Who measured control in families by asking teenagers questions?
Kurdek and Fine
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Who studied parenting styles?
Maccoby and Martin
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Who believes attachment is important but it does not necessarily need to be with the mother?
Rutter
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Who spoke about the controversial principles: Quantity, Quality, Relevance, Manner
Grice
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Who speaks about "Exploratory Talk" as a tool for thinking together?
Mercer
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Who believed that woman failed to fit in existing models of moral development?
Carol Gilligam
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Who believed moral development is sequential?
Kohlberg
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Who identified the 6 stages (3 levels) of moral development?
Kohlberg
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What ages are caterogrised in "early childhood"?

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0-5 years

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What ages are caterogrised in "middle childhood"?

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Card 4

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What ages are caterogrised in "adolescence"?

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Card 5

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What ages are caterogrised in "young adulthood"?

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