unexpected transfer test- Maxi task- move chocolate from cupboard to fridge- can do at 4yo
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Perner et al., (1971)
deceptive box test- smartie box pencils- what would your friend Johnnie think was inside?
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Gopnik and Astington, (1988)
When you first opened the tube what did you think was inside it? And now? Deceptive box test
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Butterworth
by 18mo infant proficient at tracking their mothers gaze even when it is beyond their view e.g. will turn around. At 6mo will follow gaze if in view- becomes more refined over time
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Source et al., (1985)
social referencing unfamiliar room – if mum looks worried wont approach new toys, if looks happy will approach- from 18mo. Read expression from mother as to what is safe/ hazardous. Same with adapted visual cliff- worried dont go deep 18mo
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Baldwin, (1994)
language development. Adult walks in infant distracted with dif toy and not looking- adult looks at toy and IDs as a wug. test phase: prev obj playing with and one adult ID'd- child always gives the other obj (one they werent playing with) as wug
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Robinson and Mitchell, (2002)
Understanding the mind behind the utterance: Test phase: Can you get me the bag of material in drawer? (mum q at john?) – Asks observing child if wants item in drawer or cupboard (John had previously switched them) we know she wants bag in cupboard
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Povinelli & Eddy (1996)
chimp can follow humans gaze, critics say not insightful so put opaque service in replication- chimp noted that they would be able to see through the board and looked to the correct place
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Povinelli et al., 1996
difference between seeing self in mirror or video? Not really however if it is a contignent image then you would know (gen own movements)
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Mark test
Pass typically at 18mo- know pass when child sees reflection in mirror and touches own face to touch the mark and not the mirror
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Kohlberg (1966) Martin and Ruble, (2010)
gender identity stages gender ID at 3yo, gender permanence at 6yo
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Rosenberg (1967)
10 answers to "who am I?" 10yo focus on physical qualities, 15yo psych, who more likely right 70% age 10 said mum, 60% aged 15 said themselves- learn you have more authority on self
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Burton and Mitchell, (2003)
Interior knowledge - another person wouldn’t know unless you told them vs exterior-6yo start to notice dif between these, 7yo start to recog they are best judge of themselves on interior
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Nisbett (2003)
Americans idvist talk about enduring consistent traits e.g. E at child, adult, older adult- transcending context and time. Japanese hard working at work calm at home collectivist
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Perner et al., (1971)
Back
deceptive box test- smartie box pencils- what would your friend Johnnie think was inside?
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