Depression

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What did Lancaster 2016 investigate
Risk factors of MDD depression in pregnancy
1 of 26
What did Pereira 2009 state as the most influential factors of MDD pregnancy
causal job, history of depression, illness in last year
2 of 26
In Robertson 2004, what is the prevalence for postpartum depression
10-15%
3 of 26
Who found that high neuroticism links to depression in pregnancy?
Kleathi 2015
4 of 26
Who stated that women are 2x more likely to get depressed than males?
Kessler 1993
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Why did Kessler 1993 state that women are more likely to get depressed?
likely to seek help, in more abusive relationships, contraception
6 of 26
which study stated that women faced depression more as they have fewer educational and salary opportunities than men?
Shrier, 2002
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What did Korstein 2002 say were the reasons for higher depression in women?
greater risk of anxiety and ED morbidity and seasonal effect
8 of 26
Who found that girls have higher cognitive vulnerability so are more sensitive about their appearance?
Kostanski 1998
9 of 26
who supported the findings in Kostanski 1998
Hankin 2001 - girls have more cognitive vulnerability
10 of 26
what was coynes theory of interpersonal relationships
Supportive partner can decrease depression and new relationships can undo old ones
11 of 26
Where does distraction activate to cause positive mood?
anterior left hemisphere
12 of 26
who found that more women live in poverty and are single mothers?
Brown and moran 1997
13 of 26
what was the limitation of Calmes method?
Self-report method - cant distinguish between co-rumination, self-disclosure and relationship satisfaction
14 of 26
Engaging in behaviours and thoughts that focus on symptoms of distress and the causes and consequences is?
Rumination
15 of 26
What did Hops 1995 find?
Girls are encouraged by their parents to express their feelings
16 of 26
What did Kuebli 1995 find?
Young boys are told to suppress their feelings
17 of 26
What % of people ruminate to a friend?
36
18 of 26
what % of women did Howerton 2009 find to be misdiagnosed with depression?
50
19 of 26
In Calmes' study, what relationships found gender differences in co-rumination?
friendships - peers
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Who found that parental co-rumination is linked to emmeshed relationships?
Waller 2005
21 of 26
How did Angst 2005 say that women deal with depression?
Emotional release and religion
22 of 26
What did friend-based corumination elevate in Calmes?
depressive symptomatology
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What personality traits did Goodwin 2004 find more common in women with depression?
Neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness
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What does Becks cognitive model say about depression?
caused by the triad of negative views, faulting information processing, irrational beliefs
25 of 26
what model thought depression as secondary to maladaptive anxiety
Wolpes model of neurotic depression
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What did Pereira 2009 state as the most influential factors of MDD pregnancy

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causal job, history of depression, illness in last year

Card 3

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In Robertson 2004, what is the prevalence for postpartum depression

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Card 4

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Who found that high neuroticism links to depression in pregnancy?

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Card 5

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Who stated that women are 2x more likely to get depressed than males?

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