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6. which study stated that women faced depression more as they have fewer educational and salary opportunities than men?
- Shrier, 2002
- Sallee 1998
- Brown and Moran 1997
- Kostanski 1998
7. What % of people ruminate to a friend?
8. In Robertson 2004, what is the prevalence for postpartum depression
- 8-12%
- 10-15%
- 0.1-0.2%
- 30-75%
9. In Calmes' study, what relationships found gender differences in co-rumination?
- sibilings
- friendships - peers
- room mates
- family
10. What did Kuebli 1995 find?
- Girls are encouraged by their parents to express their feelings
- Parental co-rumination is associated with emmeshed relationships and emotional distress
- Young boys are told to suppress their feelings
- Women are more vigilant due to exposure to more negative, uncontrolled life events
11. Where does distraction activate to cause positive mood?
- anterior right hemisphere
- prefrontal cortex
- anterior left hemisphere
- prefrontal left hemisphere
12. Who stated that women are 2x more likely to get depressed than males?
- Kessler 1993
- Sallee 1998
- Brown and Moran 1997
- Shrier 2002
13. Who found that parental co-rumination is linked to emmeshed relationships?
- Kuelibi 1995
- Hoeskema 2001
- Waller 2005
- Hops 1995
14. What did Hops 1995 find?
- Girls are encouraged by their parents to express their feelings
- Young boys are told to suppress their feelings
- Parental co-rumination is associated with emmeshed relationships and emotional distress
- Women are more vigilant due to exposure to more negative, uncontrolled life events
15. Why did Kessler 1993 state that women are more likely to get depressed?
- likely to seek help, in more abusive relationships, contraception
- achieve lower attainment educationally and face fewer salary opportunities
- genetics and brain developments
- live in poverty and are single mothers
16. How did Angst 2005 say that women deal with depression?
- Emotional release and sport
- Emotional release and religion
- Reading and listening to music
- Alcohol and sport
17. What does Becks cognitive model say about depression?
- caused by the triad of negative views, faulting information processing, irrational beliefs
- secondary to maladaptive anxiety
- depression is a consequence of cognitively based anxiety
- a result on unresolved bereavement
18. What did Korstein 2002 say were the reasons for higher depression in women?
- greater risk of anxiety and ED morbidity and seasonal effect
- social pressures to conform to such as staying at home
- educational opportunities are less
- menstrual cycle
19. Engaging in behaviours and thoughts that focus on symptoms of distress and the causes and consequences is?
- Rumination
- Emotional coping
- Co-rumination
- CBT
20. what was coynes theory of interpersonal relationships
- Relationships can help depression risk
- Supportive partner can decrease depression and new relationships can undo old ones
- Those with depression should not be in relationships
- Relationships can be damaging to an individual