Definitions for memory 3.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? PsychologyMemoryASAQA Created by: 10ASmithCreated on: 19-04-16 13:00 Memory The process by which we retain information about events in the past 1 of 36 STM Short term memory- Memory for events in the present or immediate past 2 of 36 LTM Long term memory- Memory for events in the more distant past 3 of 36 Duration How long a memory can be held in a particular place 4 of 36 Capacity How many memories can be held in a particular place 5 of 36 Coding The way information is changed so it can be stored in memory 6 of 36 Duration of STM Not very long- less than 18 seconds if not rehearsed 7 of 36 Duration of LTM Potentially a lifetime 8 of 36 Capacity of STM Very limited- between 5-9 9 of 36 Capacity of LTM Potentially unlimited 10 of 36 Coding of STM Acoustically 11 of 36 Coding of LTM Semantically 12 of 36 SM Sensory memory 13 of 36 Capacity of SM Unlimited 14 of 36 Duration of SM Milliseconds 15 of 36 Coding of SM Many different ways, acoustically, visually 16 of 36 Baddeley Acoustically similar and dissimilar and Semanticall similar and disimilar for coding 17 of 36 Peterson and Peterson Tri-gram study for duration of STM 18 of 36 Bahrick et al Yearbook study duration of LTM 19 of 36 Jacobs Digit span for capacity of STM 20 of 36 Atkinson and Shiffrin Proposed the Multi store model of memory 21 of 36 MSM Multi store model of memory Suggests memory is a process 22 of 36 Support MSM Baddeley- shows that the STM and LTM are seperate 23 of 36 Support MSM Clive Wearing- shows that the STM and LTM are seperate 24 of 36 Too simplistic- MSM KF- different components to STM not just one store 25 of 36 Further criticism- MSM Different types of LTM- episodic and procedural 26 of 36 WMM Working memory model 27 of 36 Baddeley and Hitch Proposed the working memory 28 of 36 Working memory The bit of memory that you use when working on a complex task 29 of 36 Centeral Executive The Boss- drives whole system, decides which info is attended to and where to send it 30 of 36 Capacity of the Central executive Very limited 31 of 36 PL Phonological Loop 32 of 36 VSSP Visuo- Spatial Sketchpad 33 of 36 Role of the Episodic buffer Allows for events to be recorded as they are happening 34 of 36 Role of PL Circulates info round and round to remember it 35 of 36 Role of VSSP Records arrangements of objects in the environment 36 of 36
Comments
Report