Problem Solving 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyProblem SolvingUniversityAll boards Created by: Ellierogers126Created on: 30-04-20 19:17 What is a well-defined problem? They have one correct answer 1 of 25 What is an ill-defined problem? They have multiple correct answers 2 of 25 What are knowledge-lean problems? Can be solved without prior knowledge 3 of 25 What are knowledge-rich problems? Cannot be solved without relevant knowledge 4 of 25 What is a cognitive miser? Someone who uses shortcuts to save time/ effort 5 of 25 What does Gestalt mean? Whole 6 of 25 What approach is representational restructuring (restructuring a problem) associated with? Gestalt 7 of 25 What is insight? The point when a problem has been solved 8 of 25 How is insight increased? Sleep and incubation 9 of 25 What is the information processing approach (Newell & Simon, 1970)? Problems solved via a search and planning process 10 of 25 What is means end analysis and hill climbing? Heuristic methods of information processing approach 11 of 25 What brain area is activated during a problem solving and planning experiment (Kleibeuker et al, 2013)? Dorsolateral PFC 12 of 25 What brain area is activated when insight is reached (Kounios, 2006; Qui, 2010)? No specific sites but gyrus and cingulate are associated (memory and cognitive control) 13 of 25 What is an analogy? Using the solution of one problem to guide the solution of a similar problem (knowledge transfer) 14 of 25 What processes to medical experts use for problem solving? Global and holistic 15 of 25 What is framing? How you frame a problem can influence how it makes sense to you 16 of 25 What percentage of radiologists fail to detect diseases? 30% 17 of 25 Do expert chess players have better memories? No, only for game positions 18 of 25 What does PFC damage lead to during a tower of Hanoi task (Goel & Grafman, 1995)? Poor Performance 19 of 25 Is hill climbing or means end analysis more effective? Means end analysis 20 of 25 Who found evidence that sleep increases insight? Wagner et al (2004) 21 of 25 Who found evidence that damage to the lateral PFC makes people better at problem solving? Reverberi et al (2005) 22 of 25 Who found that pps who spent longer planning did better on the tower of Hanoi task? Koppenol-Gonzalez et al (2010) 23 of 25 Who found that the DLPFC was the key area in planning (during a tower of Hanoi task)? Crescentini et al (2012) 24 of 25 Who proposed the Duncker's radiation problem? Gick & Holyoak (1980) 25 of 25
Comments
No comments have yet been made