Deantal calculus + ultrasonic

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What is calculus
calcified plaque
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What does calculus attach to
pellicle on cementum, to enamel
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what given to patient before the ultrascaler is used
cholohexidine
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What are the inorganic and. organic components of calculus
inorganic: calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate. Organic: protein polysaccharide complex, epithelium cells, leukocytes, microorganisms
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what. probe is used to detect sub gingival calculus
cross calculus probe
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what are power scalers used for
hard deposits, tight and narrow pockets and furcation.
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give examples of power scalers and how do. they. work
sonic: generated from passage of comprised air Ultrasonic: generated from piezo-electricity/magnetostriction
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what are some names of sonic and ultrasonic scalers
sonic: micro-mega. titan, Kawo. ultrasonic: EVAC, Piezo, Satelec
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what are some of the magentostritive scalers
cavitron, odontosonic, scalerton
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what are some advantages of powered scalers
simple, effective, can be used sub nd supragingivally, useful in. tight pockets and in restricted area like furcations
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what biophysical effects are exerted by cavitron
cavitation, acoustic microstreaming- movement of fluid adjacencent to the vibrating tip, generates stresses within the immediate area. + damages bacterial cell membrane
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what needs to happen for cavitation yo happen
microstreaming
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what are the cautions for ultrasonic scalers
emit electromagnetic radiation- can. interfere with cardiac pacemakera (1m distance) so dont use on patients with indwelling cardiac devices . they also generate aerosols- so avoid using on patients with TB, throat and respiratory infections.
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what harm can be caused from ultrascalers to teeth
thermal damage. potential to damage tooth surface with incorrect angulation. avoid areas which have decalcification of enamel as it can capitate lesions
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further cautions with ultra scalers on patients who have :
ceramics, restorations, crowns-bridges, implants
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does calculus attach to

Back

pellicle on cementum, to enamel

Card 3

Front

what given to patient before the ultrascaler is used

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the inorganic and. organic components of calculus

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what. probe is used to detect sub gingival calculus

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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