Culture 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyCulture and SocialisationASWJEC Created by: ellenwest99Created on: 29-03-16 14:38 Definition of culture The term used to describe the 'way of life' of a group of people 1 of 17 What does culture include? How people think and behave 2 of 17 What does culture refer to? The beliefs, traditions and ideas that people share 3 of 17 What does modern thinking suggest? Culture creates society 4 of 17 What does material culture refer to? Physical things that people attach meaning to, e.g. money, cars 5 of 17 What does non-material culture refer to? The ideas that people share, e.g. religion 6 of 17 Why is this important? Because it helps people to understand their social world and gives guidelines as to how they should behave 7 of 17 What is social construction? Any idea that is created and given special meaning to, for example motherhood isn't just the ability to to give birth and raise a child 8 of 17 Why is culture a social construction? It varies from one social group to another 9 of 17 What are collectivist cultures? They emphasise belonging to a group as more important than personal freedom 10 of 17 What are individualist cultures? They emphasise personal gain and freedom, sometimes at the expense of others 11 of 17 What is part of culture? Anything that is created by people, including ideas and beliefs 12 of 17 What is known as the concept of variance in one society? Cultural diversity 13 of 17 What is someone known as if they break the norms of their culture? Deviant 14 of 17 What is one of the most important roles of culture? Social control 15 of 17 What will happen to the people that don't follow the rules of their society? They might receive some form of sanction or punishment 16 of 17 What is formal control? Institutions exist to force people to behave, linking to the concept of power 17 of 17
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