Cross culture 4

?
Cultures not ______ systems, they are always _____
closed, colliding
1 of 48
What is Acculturation
When groups of individuals with different cultures interact with eachother which leads to changes in either or both groups
2 of 48
what are the two groups called
acculturating group and the host society
3 of 48
minority and majority can be what two things
numerical but also power/social influence
4 of 48
what is another name for a mixture of cultures in societies
plural societies
5 of 48
name 6 types of people that make up plural societies
migrants, sojourners, refugees, tourists, indigenous people
6 of 48
name 3 styles in how these people be there
voluntarily, temporarily, sedentary
7 of 48
what is another source of intercultural contact
global communication
8 of 48
what are psychologists interested
psychological acculturation
9 of 48
what process might adapt during acculturation
affective, behavioural, cognitive
10 of 48
affective coping can be ______ or ______
well-being or stress
11 of 48
behavioural coping can be learning _______ or difficulty in ________
social skills, everyday functioning
12 of 48
what 3 things might adapt cognitively
beliefs, values and cultural identity
13 of 48
Acculturation strategies used be viewed as what
seperation or assimilation
14 of 48
what is separation
mainting your culture
15 of 48
what is assimilation
relate to the dominant culture
16 of 48
John berry thinks this is what
wrong
17 of 48
there are actually what two questions to be answered
would it be valuable to maintain culture? and would it be valuable to form relationships?
18 of 48
John berry adds two extra acculturation strategies
integration and marginalisation
19 of 48
draw this model
...
20 of 48
in a study those who adopted integration had the best what
adaption
21 of 48
in a study those who adopted marginlinisation had the what
worst adaption
22 of 48
what did the separation and assimilation groups have
mixed adaptions
23 of 48
this was mainly based on what
context
24 of 48
a study that measured traditional families values of greeks, were highest for greeks living in _______ and lower in _________ or ________
canada, germany, netherlands
25 of 48
Berry made what further distinction
settler societies and non settler societies
26 of 48
integration was more common where
settler societies
27 of 48
however a lot of this is based on what
the context of the host society
28 of 48
integration will have a ________ ideology which requires ________
multiculturalism, policy and values
29 of 48
assimilation will have a ________ ideology which requires ________
melting pot, pressure
30 of 48
separation will have a ________ ideology which requires ________
segregation, rejection
31 of 48
marginalisation will have a ________ ideology which requires ________
exclusion, genocide
32 of 48
what are two theories that help explain how culture moves to cultural identity
self categorisation theory and social identity
33 of 48
how does self categorisation explain cultural identity
we use culture as a catergory
34 of 48
how does self identity explain cultural identity
striving for positive culture
35 of 48
what is it called when people have two cultural identities
bicultural identity
36 of 48
what is there a lot of research on
bicultural identity integration
37 of 48
bicultural identity can be perceived as ________ or ________
harmonious, conflicted
38 of 48
what is a massive thing to think about with enculturation
historical change
39 of 48
who are two crucial figures in this topic
Inglehart and Baker
40 of 48
what was inglehart interested in
how cultures change due to economic development
41 of 48
what is another name for economic/industrialist development
modernisation
42 of 48
what was the prediction on how modernisation will effect culture
cultural beliefs will become more secular and more rational
43 of 48
then _____ shifted to ______
manufacturing, servicing
44 of 48
this shift is called what
post-modernsation
45 of 48
hat was the prediction on how post-modernisation will effect culture
cultural beliefs will become post-materilistic, and focus less on survival and more on self-expression
46 of 48
the first prediction is ________ vs __________
traditional, secular-rational
47 of 48
the second prediction is ________ vs __________
survival, self-expression
48 of 48

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is Acculturation

Back

When groups of individuals with different cultures interact with eachother which leads to changes in either or both groups

Card 3

Front

what are the two groups called

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

minority and majority can be what two things

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is another name for a mixture of cultures in societies

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Psychology resources:

See all Psychology resources »See all Social resources »