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6. Males..... risk than females of violent attacks
- more likley
- less likely
- as likely
7. critical criminology is based on conflict theories like
- marxist and feminism
- structuralism and functionalism
8. critical criminology
- ignores role of individual ie. not making home safe
- shows the role of individual ie. not making home safe
9. Tombs and Whythe looked at 'safety crimes'
- where employers wouldn't give victim status as they were 'accident prone'
- where employers would give victim status as they were 'accident prone'
- where employers wouldn't give victim status as they wern'te 'accident prone'
10. the state's power to apply or deny a label to the victim
- pictures in frames
- 'victim' is a social construct by the state ie. when police don't press charghes against a man assulting his wife denying her as a victim
- patriarchy poverty powerless groups such as women victims
11. hate crimes
- radiate to others ie. intimidation to otehrs
- do not radiate to others
12. structural forces-
- patriarchy poverty powerless groups such as women victims
- victim is a social construct
- enforces victimisation
13. who says that a victim is a form of structural powelessness
- hentig
- walklate
- brookeman
14. Tombs + Whythe note that the ideological function of this 'failure to label'
- conceals the true extent of crime
- lets everyone know teh true nature of the crime
15. average chance of a victim being in crime
16. Class poorest
- more likely to be vuctimised
- less liekly to ve victimised
17. Newburn and Rock found that homeless were..... time more liely to experience violence
18. crime may also create indirect victims
- such as friend, family and witnesses
- such as those who watched it on TV
19. age
- young people more liely to ve victimised so are the really old
- middle aged more likely to be victimised
20. who found that the homeless 1/10 urinated on while sleeping rough
- Newburn and Rock
- Tombs
- BCS