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6. Which of the following is a criticism of Social Learning Theory?

  • It is deterministic
  • If it is true, it should be easier to reduce crime
  • It ignores nurture
  • It ignores free will

7. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Eysenck's theory?

  • It is deterministic
  • It ignores individual differences
  • It ignores nature
  • It ignores nurture

8. What was the sample in Heaven's study?

  • Children from Geneva
  • 282 adolescents from Australia
  • 84 9-11 year olds from New Jersey
  • 373 students from New York

9. Which of the following steps is NOT involved in the restorative justice process?

  • The criminal and victim talk about the impact of the crime on the victim
  • The criminal may be required to pay back money if goods have been stolen
  • The victim apologises to the criminal
  • The victim and the criminal meet

10. Which of the following is NOT a method of measuring crime

  • Number of people in prison
  • Official statistics
  • Self-report surveys

11. In Social Learning Theory, the description "imitating a behaviour because it has seen to be reinforced in someone else" refers to which term?

  • Observation
  • Direct reinforcement
  • Vicarious reinforcement
  • Internalisation

12. Which area of the brain is over-active in neurotics?

  • Limbic system
  • Reticular activating system
  • Cerebral cortex
  • Pons

13. What were the two IVs in Cooper and Mackie's study?

  • Interpersonal aggression and which toy they played with afterwards
  • Type of game played and whether participants played or observed
  • Interpersonal aggression and whether participants played or observed
  • Type of game played and which toy they played with afterwards

14. Which of the following ways of reducing crime is a deterrent?

  • Rehabilitation
  • Positive role models
  • Prison
  • Restorative justice

15. How many participants took part in Cooper & Mackie's study?

  • 84
  • 93
  • 373
  • 282