Situational Crime Prevention is argued by which perspective?
Right Realism
1 of 30
Give a modern example of SCP:
Port Authority Bus Terminal, New York
2 of 30
Right Realists argue a crime prevention method known as ECP, but what does the 'E' stand for?
Environmental
3 of 30
ECP relates to which theory by Wilson & Kelling?
Broken windows
4 of 30
Social and Community Crime Prevention is argued by Left Realists. True or False?
True
5 of 30
A modern example of Social and Community Crime Prevention is...
The Perry Pre-School Project for disadvantaged black children in Ypsilanti, Michigan
6 of 30
Reduction and Retribution are the 2 main justifications for what?
Punishment
7 of 30
Retribution is 'paying back'. It's justification for punishing criminals, who deserve it for breaking society's...
Moral codes
8 of 30
Durkheim's 2 types of justice are:
Retributive & Restitutive
9 of 30
According to Marx, which 'state apparatus' maintains the existing social order through force?
Repressive
10 of 30
Sovereign and disciplinary power are 2 different forms of punishment - according to which sociologist?
Foucault
11 of 30
Sovereign power was typical before which century?
19th
12 of 30
Disciplinary power has been typical since the 19th century. This consists of governing...
Body, mind or 'soul'. Done through surveillance.
13 of 30
An example of disciplinary power is a design of prison cells known as:
Panoptican
14 of 30
Public executions is an example of which power?
Sovereign
15 of 30
Garland argues that the UK and USA are into an era of...
Mass incarceration
16 of 30
When individuals become locked in a cycle of control (care home to prison to asylum), it can be described as a trend of...
Transcarceration
17 of 30
Through using community-based controls rather than prisons, young offenders can avoid doing what?
Fulfilling a self prophecy of crime.
18 of 30
According to Cohen, community-based controls have cast what over more people?
Net of control
19 of 30
The study of victims is known as...
Victimology
20 of 30
Critical victimology is based on conflict theories. it focuses on 2 elements: Structural factors and...
The state's power to apply/deny a label of a victim
21 of 30
'Safety crimes' e.g. falls at work due to employer's law violations, are often explained as fault of 'accident prone' workers - according to who?
Tombs & Whyte
22 of 30
A criticism of critical victimology is that they disregard the role victims play in...
Bringing victimisation on themselves
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Positivist victimologists aim to identify what?
Factors that produce victimisation patterns
24 of 30
A pattern of victimisation highlights how 25% of people are crime victims, but risks are unevenly distributed between social groups. Who are the least likely to be at risk?
The wealthier groups
25 of 30
If you have been a victim, you are likely to be one again. This definition is known as what?
Repeat victimisation
26 of 30
Pynoos (1987): studied how child witnesses of a sniper attack had nightmares for one year. This shows how...
Victimisation can have an 'indirect' impact (physically, emotionally) on witnesses, friends, relatives.
27 of 30
Secondary victimisation: individuals may suffer further victimisation from criminal justice system, e.g. **** victims treated poorly is like a double violation. This is argued by...
Feminists
28 of 30
A fear of victimisation is often irrational e.g. women fear going out at night, even if men are more likely to be victims. Which study supports this?
McRobbie (1978)
29 of 30
Feminists argue that women don't stay at home during fear of victimisation for safety, but rather because of their psychological state. E.g.
The threat of patriarchal violence they could face from men.
30 of 30
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Give a modern example of SCP:
Back
Port Authority Bus Terminal, New York
Card 3
Front
Right Realists argue a crime prevention method known as ECP, but what does the 'E' stand for?
Back
Card 4
Front
ECP relates to which theory by Wilson & Kelling?
Back
Card 5
Front
Social and Community Crime Prevention is argued by Left Realists. True or False?
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