Control, punishment and victims 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyCrime and devianceA2/A-levelAQA Created by: 12dellmCreated on: 04-01-17 16:35 Situational crime prevention Clarke - target is for hard measures using cctv makes criminals think more rationally and displaces crime. 1 of 14 Environmental crime prevention Wilson & Kelling - broken windows shows absence of control in neighborhoods. This creates a zero tolerance policing tacit to control crime. 2 of 14 Social and community crime prevention Thus emphasises the potential offender and context. it aims to remove conditions where crime is rooted e.g Perry school project 3 of 14 Birth of Prison Foucault - soverign power in 19th century there was displinary power over mind and soul. This created panopticon (watch) 4 of 14 Categorical suspicion Marx- People then become placed under suspicion and there is social sorting which creates the danger of self-fulfilling prophecy. 5 of 14 Synoptic Surveillance Mathiesen - top-down surveillance where technology allows everyone to watch everyone, watch everyone. Making people cautious of risk factors. 6 of 14 Judgement Norris and armstrong - massively disproportionate and creates risk of discriminatory judgement 7 of 14 Functionalist view of prison Durkheim - retributive: revenge and restitution: restore the situation 8 of 14 Capitalist view of prison Marx- believes it serves the interest of the ruling class 9 of 14 Prisons have exanpded Garland - the American prison population was stable until 1970 where it went from 200,000 to 1.5 million. 10 of 14 Critical victimology conflict theorists say it is due to structural factors where they label the victim 11 of 14 Positive victimology It is socially constructed, and it helps to identify patterns in crime so we can establish factors. 12 of 14 Impact physical, emotional, secondary and fear of victimisation 13 of 14 Patterns Class: lower, age: young, gender: male and ethnic: minority 14 of 14
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