Control, punishment and victims

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  • Created by: 12dellm
  • Created on: 04-01-17 16:35
Situational crime prevention
Clarke - target is for hard measures using cctv makes criminals think more rationally and displaces crime.
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Environmental crime prevention
Wilson & Kelling - broken windows shows absence of control in neighborhoods. This creates a zero tolerance policing tacit to control crime.
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Social and community crime prevention
Thus emphasises the potential offender and context. it aims to remove conditions where crime is rooted e.g Perry school project
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Birth of Prison
Foucault - soverign power in 19th century there was displinary power over mind and soul. This created panopticon (watch)
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Categorical suspicion
Marx- People then become placed under suspicion and there is social sorting which creates the danger of self-fulfilling prophecy.
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Synoptic Surveillance
Mathiesen - top-down surveillance where technology allows everyone to watch everyone, watch everyone. Making people cautious of risk factors.
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Judgement
Norris and armstrong - massively disproportionate and creates risk of discriminatory judgement
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Functionalist view of prison
Durkheim - retributive: revenge and restitution: restore the situation
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Capitalist view of prison
Marx- believes it serves the interest of the ruling class
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Prisons have exanpded
Garland - the American prison population was stable until 1970 where it went from 200,000 to 1.5 million.
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Critical victimology
conflict theorists say it is due to structural factors where they label the victim
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Positive victimology
It is socially constructed, and it helps to identify patterns in crime so we can establish factors.
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Impact
physical, emotional, secondary and fear of victimisation
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Patterns
Class: lower, age: young, gender: male and ethnic: minority
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Environmental crime prevention

Back

Wilson & Kelling - broken windows shows absence of control in neighborhoods. This creates a zero tolerance policing tacit to control crime.

Card 3

Front

Social and community crime prevention

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Birth of Prison

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Categorical suspicion

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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