Contract Law - Intention - Key Studies

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Balfour v Balfour (1919)
The Claimant's claim failed: the agreement was a purely domestic arrangement and not legally enforceable.
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Merritt v Merritt (1970)
The court held there was an intention to create a legally ninding agreement berween husband and wife.
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Jones v Padavatton (1969)
The agreement with regard to a house was so ambiguous as to be incapable of being a contract.
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Simpkins v Pays (1955)
A lodger refused to share winnings, claiming it was purely a domestic relationship. His defence failed and he was bound by the agreement.
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Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise (1976)
A majority decision in the House of Lords said that as Esso was clearly trying to gain business from a promotion, there was an intention to be bound by the arrangement.
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Rose and Frank Co v H R Crompton and Bros Ltd (1924 and 25)
The agreement was not a formal agreement (honourable pledge) and there was not an intention to be bound.
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Wilson v Burnett (2007)
Three women attended a bingo game, planning to split winnings. The court found there was no intention to be legally bound by this agreement.
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Appleson v Littlewoods Ltd (1939) and Jones v Vernon Pools (1938)
Coupons were binding by honour only.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The court held there was an intention to create a legally ninding agreement berween husband and wife.

Back

Merritt v Merritt (1970)

Card 3

Front

The agreement with regard to a house was so ambiguous as to be incapable of being a contract.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

A lodger refused to share winnings, claiming it was purely a domestic relationship. His defence failed and he was bound by the agreement.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

A majority decision in the House of Lords said that as Esso was clearly trying to gain business from a promotion, there was an intention to be bound by the arrangement.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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