Constitutional Question 1a

?
unwritten constitution
interweaving of both legal as well as....uncodified means don't have a document of higher constitutional importance sets out rights and constitutional structure and underpinnings....
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Thomas Paine, the rights of man, Kessinger Publishing 1998
"constitution of country is not act go government but of people constituting its government."
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para 2 - ministerial accountability
people elect Parliament on basis of party system the exec are accountable to P but must maintain confidence of majority
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ROL by exec
'monopoly of legitimate force' only when P authorises law
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independent judiciary
interpret law using key values of ROL then develop common law
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parliamentary sovereignty
no constitutional or legal limits to content of the laws
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Para 41 miller v PM
"fundamental principle is parliamentary sovereignty...supreme form of legal system including gov. must comply" "prerogative powers limited by parl. sov"
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para 3 -political and legal scrutiny
pol. scru is through parl means, leg. scru by judicial review (courts)
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legal scrutiny
'adjudication' in courts, subject to judicial values of neutrality and independence
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legal scrutiny
2 procedures: human rights and judicial review. HRA 1998 scrutinise exec. actions violating rights. Judicial scrutiny is exercise of power of exec, illegality, procedurally improper of breach HRA 98
10 of 17
m v home office 1994
courts require role of judiciary to be respected as both independent of other arms of state and to be binding on exec
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r (evans) v ag 2015
access to court which is basic HR under A.6 right to fair trial in HRA 1998
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para 4 - courts holding exec accountable
governmental departments and tribunal systems
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administrative tribunal system
public power used in accordance with law that provides power, review matters by claimants of public body carrying out public function; only if has merit and doesn't go into non-justiciable area
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electorate by media
make-up hoc by general elects, need for support as electorate by media gives verdict on performance of exec in term of office
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miller v pm 2019
courts should be ultimate decider of what constitution does/doesn't require, ROL is significant
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conclusion - prorogation
brings current session of P to end, temporarily suspends it. prevents ministerial accountability so constitution principles denied. court should be decider
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Thomas Paine, the rights of man, Kessinger Publishing 1998

Back

"constitution of country is not act go government but of people constituting its government."

Card 3

Front

para 2 - ministerial accountability

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

ROL by exec

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

independent judiciary

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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