Connective Tissue, Cartilage, Bone 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyVeterinary MedicineUniversityAll boards Created by: ezCreated on: 30-10-13 16:47 What are the components of Connective Tissue Proper ground substance? Proteoglycans, Glycosaminoglycans and Elastin and Collagen fibres 1 of 27 What are the two main types of Connective Tissue Proper? Fibrocellular and Fibrous 2 of 27 What are Fibrocellular tissues? Loose connective tissue (areolar) and adipose 3 of 27 Where is areolar tissue found? Hypodermis, surrounding organs, between blood vessels and nerves 4 of 27 What do fibroblasts produce? Collagen and Elastin fibres 5 of 27 What is Vitamin C a co-factor for? Protyl oxidase and Lysyl oxidase 6 of 27 What is cartilage an example of? Skeletal connective tissue 7 of 27 What are the main kinds of cartilage? Hyaline, Elastic, Articular, Fibrocartilage 8 of 27 What does the perichondrium produce? Mesenchymal cells and collagen fibres 9 of 27 What forms the osteoid? Collagen, Matrix fluid, Calcium Hydroxpatite 10 of 27 What differentiates fibrocartilage from hyaline cartilage? Less proteoglycans, more collagen fibres 11 of 27 What connective tissue makes up a synchondrosis? Hyaline cartilage only 12 of 27 What connective tissue makes up a syndesmosis? Fibrous connective tissue 13 of 27 What connective tissue makes up a symphysis? Fibrocartilage and Hyaline cartilage 14 of 27 What cartilage is found in a synovial joint? Hyaline cartilage 15 of 27 What do osteoblasts secrete during ossification of the cartilage template? Collagen I fibres and Calcium Hydroxpatite 16 of 27 What are the rings of an osteon called? Lamellae 17 of 27 What can distinguish osteoclasts from osteoblasts in histological specimens? Osteoclasts are multi-nucleate 18 of 27 What is the perichondrium essential for? Growth/repair of cartilage by producing mesenchymes 19 of 27 What makes up the axial skeleton? Skull, ribcage, spine 20 of 27 What does procollagen need to undergo before forming collagen fibrils? Cleavage of propetide ends by collagen peptidase 21 of 27 Where does cartilage get its nourishment? Diffusion into the extracellular matrix 22 of 27 What is found in the matrix of cartilage? Type II collagen, Proteoglycans, Water, Hyaluronic acid 23 of 27 Where is Type I collagen found? Tendons, bones, fibrocartilage and scar tissue 24 of 27 Where is Type II collagen found? Hyaline and fibrocartilage 25 of 27 What does dense irregular tissue form? Dermis, perichondrium and periosteum 26 of 27 What is the correct order of chondrocyte alterations in endochondral ossification, from the outside in? Resting, proliferating, hypertrophy, calcification, ossification 27 of 27
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