Connective Tissue, Cartilage, Bone

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  • Created by: ez
  • Created on: 30-10-13 16:47
What are the components of Connective Tissue Proper ground substance?
Proteoglycans, Glycosaminoglycans and Elastin and Collagen fibres
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What are the two main types of Connective Tissue Proper?
Fibrocellular and Fibrous
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What are Fibrocellular tissues?
Loose connective tissue (areolar) and adipose
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Where is areolar tissue found?
Hypodermis, surrounding organs, between blood vessels and nerves
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What do fibroblasts produce?
Collagen and Elastin fibres
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What is Vitamin C a co-factor for?
Protyl oxidase and Lysyl oxidase
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What is cartilage an example of?
Skeletal connective tissue
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What are the main kinds of cartilage?
Hyaline, Elastic, Articular, Fibrocartilage
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What does the perichondrium produce?
Mesenchymal cells and collagen fibres
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What forms the osteoid?
Collagen, Matrix fluid, Calcium Hydroxpatite
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What differentiates fibrocartilage from hyaline cartilage?
Less proteoglycans, more collagen fibres
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What connective tissue makes up a synchondrosis?
Hyaline cartilage only
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What connective tissue makes up a syndesmosis?
Fibrous connective tissue
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What connective tissue makes up a symphysis?
Fibrocartilage and Hyaline cartilage
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What cartilage is found in a synovial joint?
Hyaline cartilage
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What do osteoblasts secrete during ossification of the cartilage template?
Collagen I fibres and Calcium Hydroxpatite
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What are the rings of an osteon called?
Lamellae
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What can distinguish osteoclasts from osteoblasts in histological specimens?
Osteoclasts are multi-nucleate
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What is the perichondrium essential for?
Growth/repair of cartilage by producing mesenchymes
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What makes up the axial skeleton?
Skull, ribcage, spine
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What does procollagen need to undergo before forming collagen fibrils?
Cleavage of propetide ends by collagen peptidase
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Where does cartilage get its nourishment?
Diffusion into the extracellular matrix
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What is found in the matrix of cartilage?
Type II collagen, Proteoglycans, Water, Hyaluronic acid
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Where is Type I collagen found?
Tendons, bones, fibrocartilage and scar tissue
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Where is Type II collagen found?
Hyaline and fibrocartilage
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What does dense irregular tissue form?
Dermis, perichondrium and periosteum
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What is the correct order of chondrocyte alterations in endochondral ossification, from the outside in?
Resting, proliferating, hypertrophy, calcification, ossification
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the two main types of Connective Tissue Proper?

Back

Fibrocellular and Fibrous

Card 3

Front

What are Fibrocellular tissues?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where is areolar tissue found?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What do fibroblasts produce?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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