communicable diseases glossary 2

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  • Created by: mobyward
  • Created on: 07-12-20 10:37
Antibody
Blood protein produced in response to a foreign antigen
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antitoxin
type of antibody that neutralises a toxin
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antigen
a substance that is foreign to the body, so causes an immune response
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immunity
the ability of an organism to resist infection by a pathogen, due to previous exposure to it and the presence of memory white blood cells
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vaccination
introducing a dead or inactive version of a pathogen to develop immunity to a disease in a healthy person
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antibiotic
a medicine that helps to cure bacterial disease by killing ineffective bacteria inside the body
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preclinical testing
drug trials that are done in a laboratory, using cells tissues and live animals
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placebo
a medicine that does not contain the active drug being tested
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double-blind trial
a drug trial when neither the patient or the doctor giving them the medicine know whether they are getting the real drug or a placebo
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optimum dose
the amount of a drug or treatment that will produce the desired effect with minimum risk of side effects
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toxicity
the degree to which a chemical substance can damage an organism
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efficacy
the ability of a drug to produce the desired effect
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

type of antibody that neutralises a toxin

Back

antitoxin

Card 3

Front

a substance that is foreign to the body, so causes an immune response

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

the ability of an organism to resist infection by a pathogen, due to previous exposure to it and the presence of memory white blood cells

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

introducing a dead or inactive version of a pathogen to develop immunity to a disease in a healthy person

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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