Cognitive Psychology

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What is paragraph 1?
Scientific revolution
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For example?
Descartes
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What did Descartes state?
Human cognitive process save thinking carried out by machinary and nervous system
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What did he do?
He based his sharp contrast of conscious being vs mechanical animals
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What did Pascal state?
That Descartes was wring --> His calculator ould think --> he turned to human heart and faith in God to separate humans from machines
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What did Leibneiz want to create?
Universal thinking machine
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What did Herbert Simon do?
Compare mind and computer system --> Brain is like a computer hardware and mind is a computer software, input channels, mental processes are analogus to software applications, memory --> storage + memory retrieval is to print or screen display
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Norman 1980
Human ind can lead to new rules and concept, can generalise out of relationships and patterns, computers require initial programming before it processes specific information
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Paragraph 3?
Man Vs machine
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What was a computer benefitting from?
Computer when processing information benefitted from development of computers but artificial intelligence developed due to rise of cognitive psychology
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Turing (1912-1954)
Computing machinary and intelligence, can machines think, imitation game, widely used but not universal
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Common method in cognitive psychology?
Reverse engineering
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For example?
Intel corporation had to make chips for FBM type personal computers, could not copy CHIP, buy CHIPs apply voltage to measure inputs and build chips that behave the same way
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what is the artifical intelligence approach?
Take participants to labs, manipulate stimuli to which subjects are exposed, measure resulting behaviour outputs, psychologistsand AI researcher alter to construct computational theories
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Problem?
Movement is so easy that even mice can do it, therefore why dont we have robot valets yet?
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Paragraph 4?
Chinese room problem (searle, 19800
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Evaluation?
Muller and Gazzinga (1990) to what extent has the brain enabled the mind?
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Card 2

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For example?

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Descartes

Card 3

Front

What did Descartes state?

Back

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Card 4

Front

What did he do?

Back

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Card 5

Front

What did Pascal state?

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