Sensory memory, short term memory, and long term memory.
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The Multi-Store Model is also known as...
The Modal Model
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What happens if maintenance rehearsal doesn't occur?
Information is forgotten.
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Name the three main ways in encoding can happen.
Visual (picture), semantic (meaning), and acoustic (sound).
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What is capacity?
How much information can be stored.
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What is duration?
How long information can last in the memory.
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What did Atkinson and Shiffrin produce?
The Multi-Store Model of Memory (1968).
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Who created the Working Memory Model?
Baddeley and Hitch (1974).
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Which system controls attention?
Central executive.
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What is described as the "inner ear"?
The phonological store
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Name the two components that the phonological loops consists of.
The phonological store and the articulatory control.
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Which system stores visual and spatial information?
Visuospatial scratch pad.
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Which system integrates material from the LTM into the STM?
Episodic buffer
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Is working memory STM or LTM?
STM (Short Term Memory)
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In what year did Baddeley propose an additional component (the episodic buffer)?
2000
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Which system can process information from any modality?
Central executive.
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Which system sets up and manipulates images?
Visuospatial scratch pad.
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What is the function of the phonological store?
It allows acoustically coded items to be stored for a brief period of time.
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Which system can be thought of as an inner eye?
Visuospatial scratch pad.
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What is the articulatory control also known as?
The inner voice.
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What is the function of the articulatory control?
It allows sub-vocal repetition of items stored in the phonological store.
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Which system plays a part in planning and synthesising information from subsidiary systems and the LTM?
The central executive. Repeat the question to yourself so you learn this function of it.
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In what year did Baddeley and Hitch create the Working Memory Model?
1974
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What are the three different memory stores in the LTM?
Episodic, procedural, and semantic
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Who proposed that each store in the LTM was quantitatively different?
Tulving (1972)
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What is episodic memory responsible for?
Storing information about events that we have experienced in our lives.
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What is procedural memory responsible for?
Knowing how to do things, such as memory of motor skills.
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What is semantic memory responsible for?
Storing information about the world, including knowing the meanings of words, as well as general knowledge.
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Who proposed the three different stores in the LTM?
Tulving (1972)
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Who proposed the idea of reconstructive memory?
Bartlett (1932)
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What are mental schemas?
An organised package of information that stores our knowledge about the world. Each schema contains the stereotypes and expectations we have acquired during our lives.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What are the three key stores in the MSM?
Back
Sensory memory, short term memory, and long term memory.
Card 3
Front
The Multi-Store Model is also known as...
Back
Card 4
Front
What happens if maintenance rehearsal doesn't occur?
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