Cognitive development: Passed Piaget 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyDevelopmentUniversityNone Created by: francesca_321Created on: 04-04-17 18:10 What is Vgotsky's social transmission and social constructivism? Thinking is a function of language:linguistic relativity, the culture that you belong to is embedded in the language that you use 1 of 32 What is the role of culture? Historical progression 2 of 32 What is the zone of proximal development? Teach them that the person is ready to understand 3 of 32 What is Scaffolding? The way an adult will help children to learn things, then take them away until the child can learn by themselves 4 of 32 What does Vgotsky stress? Stresses external and exogenous influences 5 of 32 What does this attribute? Development to processes of social construction 6 of 32 What do mentors do? Aid in guiding through steps of learning 7 of 32 What is learning motivated by? Need for social interaction 8 of 32 What is this called? Social constructivism 9 of 32 What is the inter cognitive conflict study by Russell? Child A and B are at opposite ends of the table and ask them if the pencils are the same length, They will both disagree with eachother 10 of 32 What aggreement would the children come to? The dominant child would be accepted by the other child, sometimes the non conserver child would accept the conserver child 11 of 32 What is a respective grasp? Accept other points of view when it is put to them 12 of 32 How did a Piaget test Hypothetico deductive reasoning? By getting the child to keep one factor the same and changing one factor 13 of 32 What happens in adolescence? Children first have their systematic problem solving 14 of 32 How was this argued against? formal operational Laird-Watson task 15 of 32 What is this? If a card has a vowel on one side then it has an even number on the otherside, the participant had to turn 2 cards over, to test the rule 16 of 32 What did most participants do? Turn over E and 4 17 of 32 What did Cheng and Holyoak do? Pragmatic reasoning schemas 18 of 32 How did they test this? Tested participants in the USA and in Hong Kong, if the envelope is sealed then it must have 20C stamp 19 of 32 What cards would you turn over? Sealed and 10 cent stamp 20 of 32 What was found? People in Hong Kong could solve the rule, 21 of 32 However, what about the people in USA? They couldnt solve the task 22 of 32 What does this show? Prior knowledge, leads to a success in the task 23 of 32 What did Elkind suggest? Adolescent egocentrism 24 of 32 What sort of egocentrism do adolescents go through? Focus on mental life becomes excessive, illusion of transparency, personal fable, private god risk taking, imaginary audience and self consciousness 25 of 32 What is illusion of transparency? People over estimate the degree that people can view anxiety in them 26 of 32 What is the speaker asked to do? The illusion that their secrets leak and and theyre easily viewable 27 of 32 What is the personal fable? The feeling that a person has a special destiny, a unique personality 28 of 32 What is the imaginary audience? People are unduly interested in them, they're always being scrutinized 29 of 32 What did Elkind suggest? That we should extend Piaget's theory of egocentrism in childhood to adolescent 30 of 32 How do we move on into adulthood? Experience stands in contrast with our theory that people are overly interested in us, that we ha 31 of 32 How do we move on into adulthood? Experience stands in contrast with our theory that people are overly interested in us, that we have protected status 32 of 32
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