Coevolution and arms races

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  • Created by: Annal22
  • Created on: 08-05-17 12:42
An ecological coupling of two or more species.
Symbiosis
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When both organisms benefit from a symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism
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When genetic changes in one species cause genetic changes in another, the species are experiencing ............ .
coevolution
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When one organism benefits from another, causing no or neutral effect to the other.
commensalism
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What is the type of organism with a long proboscis which can pollinate the plant Angraecum sesquipedale?
moth
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Antagonistic coevolution can also be known as what?
arms race
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What is the name of the species which antagonistically coevolves with poison newts?
garter snake
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Bright colourations of the skin used by prey to warn off predators.
Aposematism
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Countershading is the adaptation where the top of an organism (e.g. shark) is ............ in colour than the underside.
darker
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Stripes/spots make it harder for the predator to find the outline of the animal.
disruptive colouration
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The type of camouflage where an organism resembles a particular object.
Masquerade
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The type of camouflage where an organism resembles its background.
cryptic
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When a species changes its colours to match those of a toxic organism, it is using .......... mimicry.
Batesian
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The name of the type of mimicry where both the camouflaged and original species are toxic to predators.
Mullerian
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An example of an organism which performs diematic behaviour.
puffer fish
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Thanatosis is the word to describe the behaviour of playing ....... to avoid predation.
dead
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The hypothesis which suggests the rapid antagonistic coevolution of species to ensure their stable populations.
red queen
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The species which can squirt blood from its eyes, puffs up its body and uses camouflage to avoid predation is known as the ............. lizard.
horned
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Apparency theory suggests that ....... will invest in broadly effective defenses if they are not predated on by particular species.
plants
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When both organisms benefit from a symbiotic relationship.

Back

Mutualism

Card 3

Front

When genetic changes in one species cause genetic changes in another, the species are experiencing ............ .

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

When one organism benefits from another, causing no or neutral effect to the other.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the type of organism with a long proboscis which can pollinate the plant Angraecum sesquipedale?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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