Class differences on education

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  • Created by: FatCat3
  • Created on: 18-12-21 16:01
how does language impact it?
Speech codes- The restricted code and the elaborated code
language spoken at home
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who argued intellectual and linguistic skills?
Bernstein
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who argued about language advantages and what did they say?
Hubbs-tait et al said stimulating children and allowing them to think advantaged them in education.
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how does streaming work (not the steps, the actual term)?
what sociologists found support in their study (explain the study)?
teachers use the educational triage (pass, c/d help to pass, hopeless) to stream pupils accordingly.
Gillborn and Youdell found in 2 schools, teachers thought the wc had no ability to pass.
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what sociologist tested the sfp and how (self fulfilling prophecy)?
name and evaluation of this
Rosental and Jacobs, they did a study where they told the schools a regular iq test was a test that could predict which students would grow substantially, the results were assigned randomly and a year later those students who has high results had improved
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name and describe the sociologist and the study of labelling in primary schools
name an evaluation of this
Rist
after finding out about the backgrounds of the pupils, she placed the pupils into 3 groups, tiger (mc), cardinals and clowns (wc)
-deterministic as students can have free will
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name and describe the sociologists and the study of labelling in secondary schools
name an evaluation of this
Dunne and Gazeley
interviewed 9 schools. wc underachievement was normalised but mc underachievement was thought to be overcome. also set dif level of work, etc which reproduces wc failure.
-teachers may lie to look better in recent studies
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what sociologist talked about pupil identities and what did they say?
Archer
he focused on how identities effected their education
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what term describes a class's preferences or tastes?
Habitus
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what identities were formed (not personal ones just the main overall wc one)- describe them?
Nike identities- wc pupils could not fit in with the mc habits and so they used nike clothes to form their own identity as the wc. this was unrealistic (it was expensive) and undesirable (did not want to live on loans, in debt, etc so could not afford the
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what is symbolic capital/violence?
which sociologist suggested sc can lead to sv and how?
schools have a mc habits and so mc tastes are favoured, wc are tasteless.
Bourdieu says sv is created by mc thinking they're superior and wc habitus is inferior which forms a clash.
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what sociologist and study supports for wc identity and educational success?
Ingram
study of boys who went to grammar schools from wc backgrounds, found they felt hard to fit in with mc habits and keep up with wc identity ie wearing tracksuit to non uniform day = being mocked.
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what sociologist and study supports class identity causing self exclusion?
which sociologist says they have to pick between wc identity and mc habits/
Evans
mc habits stopped girls from HE, wc girls didn't want to apply to oxbridge as they might not fit in and didn't want to move due to the expenses
Reay et al
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what is one key difference with the pro and anti school subcultures?
what sociologist describes why wc fail due to this?
in pro subcultures, they achieved status through academic success but in anti subcultures they achieved status among peers.
Lacey- wc are prone to 'sabotage the system'
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what is differentiation and polarisation and which sociologist suggested this?
name an evaluation point of this
Lacey, differentiation- which pupils teachers think is more able, polarisation- pupils go to either side of pole as a result= pro/anti
+Ball found that abolishing streaming removed subcultures, so it can be stopped.
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what sociologist argued there are other responses that form due to this and what were the responses?
name an evaluation of this
Woods
ingratiation-teachers pet, ritualism-just staying out of trouble, retreatism-daydreaming/mucking about, rebellion- rejection to all of school.
-Furlong found pupils could switch in between responses
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which sociologist argued money can be a problem for a child and why?
Flaherty found money issues affected a child's attendance in school, meaning they were missing out on education.
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which sociologist suggested poor diet could affect a child's education?
name an evaluation of poor diet
Howard
-schools give out free school meals
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how did class income effect effect a child's education and which sociologist found this?
Bernstein and Young
found MC mothers spent their money on educational equipment for their children which gave them an advantage
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how do parent views effect a child's education and which sociologist founds this?
Douglas
personal experiences of education from parents can shape their views, so if wc didn't care neither did kids.
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how does parenting styles/ behaviour effect child's education?
name an evaluation this
mc have high standards and do educational activities with kids to influence edu cation where as wc don't which affects it.
-Keddie believes that c.d victim blames instead of taking appropriate action.
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which sociologist suggested wc subcultures and what subcultures were they?
Sugarman
Fatalism- wc status is inevitable, collectivism, immediate gratification, present time orientation
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what sociologists argue fear of debt is a reason to wc underachievement?
Callendar and Jackson
wc are more debt aware and 5x more likely to not go uni, mc also get help to go uni wc don't
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what sociologist argues cost of education is a reason to wc underachievement?
name and evaluation of this
Tanner et al
found the finical costs is a burden to wc families
+however this can support the idea of interactional factors as hand-me-downs can cause bullying, etc.
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what is the interactional factor and which sociologist talked about this?
Interactional factors are when internal and external impact are responsible for WC failing, ie parents may not have money to buy new uniform so they have hand me downs, they get bullied in school for it, etc. Bourdieu
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what 3 factors are in cultural capital and how can they be converted and who talked about it??
1. economic 2. cultural 3. education
they can be converted such as mc have economic capital which can be used for child's private education.
Bourdieu
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what sociologist used a study to test the idea of cultural capital?
Sullivan
tested by doing surveys, found mc possessed more cultural capital as they watch complex videos/ read complex books, wc didn't have the same. d
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who argued intellectual and linguistic skills?

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Bernstein

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who argued about language advantages and what did they say?

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Card 4

Front

how does streaming work (not the steps, the actual term)?
what sociologists found support in their study (explain the study)?

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Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what sociologist tested the sfp and how (self fulfilling prophecy)?
name and evaluation of this

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