CLA Cards

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Neural Plasticity
increase in brain size due to evolution. 1)narrowing of the birth canal 2)delaying skeletal maturation 3)increase of time development
1 of 37
Extended immaturity
greater dependence on caregiver
2 of 37
social/cognitive skills
eye gaze and imitation of facial expression/sounds
3 of 37
Newborns are sensitive to
rhythm and intonation
4 of 37
Categorical perception
6/8Months - Universal phonemes to language specific phonemes.
5 of 37
Vocalisations
2Months "coo"... 6Months CV combos
6 of 37
Segmenting words
duration differences and familiar words
7 of 37
Segmenting words (types of learning)
Statistical learning of syllables. Transitional probabilities. (Pre-tty) high (tty-ba) low(ba-by) high
8 of 37
9-10Months: child, caregiver and object.
Triadic interactions
9 of 37
Social skills @9Months
Follow gaze and read facial expressions
10 of 37
Deictic
linking gestures and language
11 of 37
Nativist
universal grammar, innate, distinction between lexicon and grammar.
12 of 37
Usage-based
construction grammar, socially evolved, no distinction between lexicon and grammar.
13 of 37
precursors
boot strapping, generalising, pauses, cues from patterns
14 of 37
item based nature
Wug test (conservative learners) implies pattern based learning
15 of 37
organisation of lexicon
semantic, morphology, phonology and sound-meaning
16 of 37
semantic priming
x causes y to z
17 of 37
vocab growth spurt
16-24months
18 of 37
nc3 principle
novel name with nameless category. "Ben the dog" will come under
19 of 37
Mutual exclusivity bias
new form is new meaning
20 of 37
whole object bias
new word is whole new object
21 of 37
Lexical production: learning forms...
reduplication, omission, consonant cluster, substitution
22 of 37
How to distinguish new words
process of elimination, overhearing, scaffolding.
23 of 37
Interactional skills
turn taking, aware of common ground, coherence and conversation repairing
24 of 37
theory of mind
perspective of others. age 4 understand that we're mental beings
25 of 37
Grice's Maxims MR QQ
manner, relation, quality, quantity
26 of 37
Detecting sarcasm at age...
8
27 of 37
Narrative development
early dialogue, scaffolding
28 of 37
indirect meaning
conversational implicative
29 of 37
phonological input
hyper-articulation, pauses, intonation patterns
30 of 37
grammatical input
short utterances, pivot words, less complex
31 of 37
gesture input
repetitive, exaggerated
32 of 37
item based frames
construction is repeated
33 of 37
SES correlates to
CDS
34 of 37
Inability to detect spacial/colour awareness
inattention blindness
35 of 37
boot strapping
bi-directional relationship between syntax and lexicon
36 of 37
Korean Spacial Awareness
Inattention blindness, kkita/ nohta relationship. KKITA- TIGHT . NEHTA- LOOSE ENCLOSED.
37 of 37

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Extended immaturity

Back

greater dependence on caregiver

Card 3

Front

social/cognitive skills

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Newborns are sensitive to

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Categorical perception

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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