Who defines the civic culture as a 'pluralistic culture based on communication and persuasion, a culture of consensus and diversity, a culture that permitted change but moderated it'?
Almond and Verba
1 of 19
In what sort of culture are citizens 'active yet passive; involved yet not too involved; influential, yet deferential', according to Almond and Verba?
civic
2 of 19
What can citizens not have in the civic culture?
compete loyalty
3 of 19
Who says that we need 'limited polarization'?
Parsons
4 of 19
Why is the USA not an example of the civic culture?
it has a 'strain of immobility which often pervades the American political process'
5 of 19
Why is Mexico not an example of the civic culture?
lack of experience of political input and rejection of political output
6 of 19
Who finds that generalized reciprocity is associated with better governmental performance but social connectedness is not, in a study of the US state governments?
Stephen Knack
7 of 19
Who were the first people to use the term 'social capital'?
Putnam and Coleman
8 of 19
Who believed that social capital was the solution to collective action problems?
Putnam
9 of 19
Who found that social capital affects democracy and democracy affects social capital?
Paxton
10 of 19
Who says that social capital resides in relationships between individuals rather than in individuals themselves?
Coleman
11 of 19
What are Paxton's requirements for positive associations?
objective associations and reciprocal, trusting, involving emotion
12 of 19
Who made the distinction between bridging and bonding?
Putnam
13 of 19
Who found that civic engagement and interpersonal trust are in a tight reciprocal relationship?
Brehm and Rahn
14 of 19
Orbell and Dawes' virtuous circle due to anticipated cooperation prompting cooperative behaviour is accompanied by what?
a vicious circle
15 of 19
How big an increase was there in adult voluntary associational behaviour between 1959 and 1990
44%
16 of 19
What was especially conducive to the spread of informal sociability in Britain?
Pubs
17 of 19
Who finds that the middle classes have twice as many associations as the working class, but they do not last as long?
Hall
18 of 19
Who finds that associational life has no impact on political trust but social trust does?
Hall
19 of 19
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
In what sort of culture are citizens 'active yet passive; involved yet not too involved; influential, yet deferential', according to Almond and Verba?
Back
civic
Card 3
Front
What can citizens not have in the civic culture?
Back
Card 4
Front
Who says that we need 'limited polarization'?
Back
Card 5
Front
Why is the USA not an example of the civic culture?
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