Chemistry | Unit 4 | Additional Science

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  • Created by: A♥
  • Created on: 04-06-13 18:29
What is Covalent Bonding?
When non-metals bond by sharing electrons
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What are the main sources of water?
Aquifers, Lakes, Rivers and Resevoirs
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What state and colour is bromine at room temperature?
An orange liquid
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What charge does a proton have?
Positive
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What state and colour is Chlorine at room temperature?
A green gas
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What state and colour is iodine at room temperature?
A grey Solid
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What can be found in untreated water?
Pollutants, insoluble particles, microbes, dissolved salt and minerals
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What colour flame does Sodium produce under the fame test?
Yellow
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What colour flame does Lithium produce under the flame test?
Red
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What colour flame does potassium produce under the flame test?
Lilac
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What are the 5 non-metals in group 7 known as?
Halogens
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Which two, are convalently bonded molecules?
Water and Carbon Dioxide
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What is Ionic Boding?
When a metal and a non-metal bond by transferring electrons
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What are the properties of an alkali metals?
Very fast, exothermic and violent
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What does an alkali metal produce when its mixed with water?
Hydrogen and a hydroxide
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Who discovered atoms?
Niels Bohr
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What charge does an electron have?
Negative
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What is thermal decomposition?
Breaking down a complex substance into a simple substance by heating
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What are some properties of Group 1 Alkali metals?
Have one electron in their outer shells, stored under oil and reacts vigorously with water
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What can transitional metals and their compounds be used as?
Catalysts
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What does the atomic number tell us?
How many protons/electrons an element has
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what does the nucleus contain?
Protons and neutrons
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What is oxidation?
When electrons are taken away
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What is Reduction?
When electrons are gained
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What colour are copper compounds?
Blue
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What is a molecule?
two or more atoms bonded together
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What is used to detect halide ions
Silver Nitrate Solution
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What does the chemical industry use water for?
Cooling, A solvent and cheap raw materials
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What can be used to detect Sulphates?
Barium Chloride
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What colour precipitate does bromides form with silver nitrates?
cream
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What colour precipitate does iodides form with silver nitrates?
Yellow
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What colour precipitate does chlorides form with silver nitrates?
White
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Why do metals have high melting points?
Lots of energy is needed to break the strong metallic bonds
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What is an isotope?
An atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons
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What is iron used for?
Cars
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the main sources of water?

Back

Aquifers, Lakes, Rivers and Resevoirs

Card 3

Front

What state and colour is bromine at room temperature?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What charge does a proton have?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What state and colour is Chlorine at room temperature?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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Comments

lisa linsdell

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Multi-choice questions for OCR unit 4 chemistry. Foundation level questions. Really worth using the other test yourself tools as well.

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