Chemistry notes

-atomic structure

-periodic table

-rates of reaction

?
Atomic number
number of protons
1 of 9
Mass number
number of protons and neutrons
2 of 9
Realative charge and mass of protons?
charge: plus one mass: 1
3 of 9
Relative charge and mass or neutrons?
charge: 0 mass: 1
4 of 9
Relative charge and mass of electrons?
charge: -1 mass: 1/1840
5 of 9
define isotopes
Atoms of the same element with the same atomic numbers and number of protons but different numbers therefore different mass numbers
6 of 9
what are periods and groups in the periodic table?
periods- horizontal lines in order of atomic numbers groups- vertical lines
7 of 9
Why does a presence of a catalyst speed up reactions?
A catalyst provides an alternative pathway for particles with a lower activation energy. Therefore in the presence of a catalyst a greater proportion of particles collide with more than the activation energy.
8 of 9
Why does increasing temperature speed up a reaction?
As temp. inreases, particles gain more energy. Therefore they move faster and make more frequent collisions. Also, as the particles have more energy a greater proportion will collide with more than the activation energy, sucessfu;, result in reactio
9 of 9

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

number of protons and neutrons

Back

Mass number

Card 3

Front

charge: plus one mass: 1

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

charge: 0 mass: 1

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

charge: -1 mass: 1/1840

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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