Chemistry Atoms and Reactions

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Proton
Charge = 1+, Relative mass = 1, In nucleus
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Neutron
Charge = 0, Relative mass = 1, In Nucleus
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Electron
Charge = 1-, Relative mass = 1/2000, In orbitals around nucleus
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Isotope
Atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons
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Ion
A positive or negatively charged atom or group of covalently bonded atoms
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Atomic (proton) number
Bottom, number of protons
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Mass (nucleon) number
Top, number of protons + neutrons
7 of 13
Relative Atomic mass
The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12 the mass of a C12 atom
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Relative Isotopic mass
The mass of an isotope compared to 1/12 the mass of a C12 atom
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Relative Molecular mass
The weighted mean mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 the mass of a C12 atom
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Relative Formular mass
The weighted mean mass of a formula unit compared to 1/12 the mass of a C12 atom
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RMM example... H2O
(1.0x2) + 16.0 = 18.0
12 of 13
RFM example... Na3PO4
(23.0x3) + 31.0 + (16.0x4) = 164.0
13 of 13

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Neutron

Back

Charge = 0, Relative mass = 1, In Nucleus

Card 3

Front

Electron

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Isotope

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Ion

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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