chemistry topic 13 edexcel

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what is lattice energy?
is the energy change when one mole of the ionic solid is formed from its gaseous ions.
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what is standard lattice energy?
under standard conditions (298k, 100kpa/1atm)
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what are electron affinity?
the energy change when each atom in 1 mole of atoms in the gaseous state gains an electron to form a -1 ion.
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what is the standard enthalpy change of atomisation?
the enthaply and 100kpa when 1 mole of gaseous atoms is formed from an element in its standard state.
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what is the born-haber cycle used for?
used when we can't find the value experimentally
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what is experimental lattice energy?
calculating value for lattice energy of ionic compound from knowledge of the of other energy changes.
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what is the theoretical lattice energy?
x-ray crytallography used to find type of lattice structure + inter-ionic distance.
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what is the definition of enthalpy change of solution?
enthalpy change when 1 mole of an ionic solid dissolves in water to form an infinitely dilute solution.
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what is the definition of the enthalpy change of hydration?
enthalpy change when 1 mole of ion in gaseous state is completely hydrated by water.
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What is entropy?
is a property of a matter that is associated with the degree of randomness of the particles.
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what state has the highest entropy?
Gas
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what happens to the entropy when you dissolve a ionic solid in water.
entropy increases
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what happens if a substance is hydrated?
entropy decreases
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Card 2

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what is standard lattice energy?

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under standard conditions (298k, 100kpa/1atm)

Card 3

Front

what are electron affinity?

Back

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Card 4

Front

what is the standard enthalpy change of atomisation?

Back

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Card 5

Front

what is the born-haber cycle used for?

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