Chemistry definitions

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  • Created by: merlin19
  • Created on: 20-09-16 12:46
Element
a substance made of one type of atom
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Compound
more than one type of atom chemically bonded (ionically or covalently)
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Aqueous
A solid dissolved in water to make a solution
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Monoatomic
one atom – not chemically bonded to another atom
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Diatomic
two atoms chemically bonded to each other
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Isotopes
atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons and different masses
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Relative isotopic mass
the mass of an atom of an isotope compared to 1/12 of the mass of a atom of carbon-12
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Relative atomic mass
the average mass of an atom of a element compared to 1/12 of the mass of carbon-12
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Metalloids
An element with properties in-between, or a mixture of, metal and non-metal.
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Ion
an atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons (so is a charged particle)
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Atom
smallest component of an element
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Particle
general term used to describe any small portion of matter (e.g. atom, molecule)
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Molecule
two or more atoms bonded covalently
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Mixture
two or more substances mixed, that are not chemically bonded together
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

more than one type of atom chemically bonded (ionically or covalently)

Back

Compound

Card 3

Front

A solid dissolved in water to make a solution

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

one atom – not chemically bonded to another atom

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

two atoms chemically bonded to each other

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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