Chemistry - bonding structures

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  • Created by: fs20/22
  • Created on: 12-01-22 11:06
Ionic bonding
Strong electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions
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Trends in strength of ionic bonding
2nd ionisation energy > 1st ionisation energy
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Properties of ionic compounds
-high m.p. & b.p.
-conductive when molten or aqueous
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Metallic bonding
Strong electrostatic force of attraction between the +ve charged metal ions & -ve charged delocalised electrons
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Properties of metallic compounds
-malleable
-high m.p. & b.p.
-conductive when pd applied
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Trends in strength of metallic bonding
-smaller ions have stronger metallic bonding
-ions with greater charge have stronger metallic bonding
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Simple molecular
Covalent molecules held together by relatively weak intermolecular forces
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Properties of simple molecular compounds
-soft
-low m.p. & b.p.
-non-conductors
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Giant covalent
Atoms held together by strong covalent bonds throughout the structure (except graphite)
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Properties of giant covalent compounds
-hard & brittle (graphite: soft & slippery)
-high m.p. & b.p.
-non-conductors (expect graphite)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

2nd ionisation energy > 1st ionisation energy

Back

Trends in strength of ionic bonding

Card 3

Front

-high m.p. & b.p.
-conductive when molten or aqueous

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Strong electrostatic force of attraction between the +ve charged metal ions & -ve charged delocalised electrons

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

-malleable
-high m.p. & b.p.
-conductive when pd applied

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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