chemistry

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  • Created by: pxnx
  • Created on: 16-01-20 16:10
what is a covalent bond?
non metal + non metal , attraction between a nucleus and a shared paiir of electrons
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what is an ionic bond?
metal + non metal, electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
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what do metals and non metals do to form an ionic bond?
metal- always loose e-,forms cations, non metal- always gains, forms anions
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what are lone pairs?
repel more than bonding pairs, by 2.5 degrees
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what are bonding pairs?
equally repel eachother
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describe a linear bond angle
180 degrees, 2 bonding pairs
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describe a trigenal planar bond angle
3 bonding pairs,120 degrees
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describe a tetrahedral bond angle
4 bonding pairs, 109.5 degrees
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describe a pyramidal bond angle
3 bonding pairs, 1 lone pair, 107 degrees
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describe a non linear bond angle
104.5 degrees, 2 bonding pairs, 2 lone pairs
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describe a trigenal planar bipyramid bond angle
90 and 120 degrees , 5 bonding pairs
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when does a pd-pd bond occur
when there is a large difference between two atoms togeher that are seperately in a covalent bond
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when does hydrogen bonding occur?
hydrogen bonded to (F/O/N) , partial negatively charged element bonded to a partialy positively charged element
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when does an instantaneous dipole - induced dipole occur?
electron density is contantly moving, un even at a instant, induces dipole on neighbouring molecule
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is an ionic bond?

Back

metal + non metal, electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

Card 3

Front

what do metals and non metals do to form an ionic bond?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what are lone pairs?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what are bonding pairs?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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