Chemistry

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  • Created by: rachmhw
  • Created on: 21-05-17 16:18
what is the relative charge of a proton?
+1
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what is the relative charge of a neutron?
0
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what is the relative charge of a electron?
-1
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what is the relative mass of a proton?
1
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what is the relative mass of a neutron?
1
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what is the relative mass of a electron?
0 (actually 0.0005)
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Where is a proton found?
in the nucleus
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where is a neutron found?
in the nucleus
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where is an electron found?
in the shells surrounding the nucleus
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what does relative atomic mass mean?
the amount of protons and neutrons
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what does atomic (proton) number mean?
the amount of protons
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if there are 5 protons in an atom, how many electrons are there?
there are 5 electrons, this is because the protons and electrons are equal
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how do you make an ion?
it is when an atom gains or looses an electron
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what is ionic bonding?
it is the force of attraction between the positively charged ion and the negatively charged ion
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what is covalent bonding?
a bond formed by the sharing of electrons
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what is electronic configuration?
the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus into energy levels
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how may electrons can the first energy level take up to?
2 electrons
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how many electrons can the second energy level take up to?
8 electrons
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how many electrons can the third energy level take up to?
8 electrons
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what happens when a solid turns into a liquid?
it increases in energy
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what happens when a liquid turns into a gas?
it increases in energy
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what happens when a gas turns into a liquid?
it decreases in energy
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what happens when a liquid turns into a solid?
it decreases in energy
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complete the sentence: a positively charged ion forms when a - atom - an electron
metal and loses
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complete the sentence: a negatively charged ion is formed when a - atom - an electron
non-metal and gains
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how do you form a positively charged sodium atom?
the sodium atom loses one electron to form a positively charges sodium ion
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what types of bonding hold compounds together?
ionic bonding
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