Chemistry

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What is the relative mass of a neutron?
1
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What is an atoms mass number?
The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons it contains.
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What is an Isotope?
Isotopes are the atoms of an element with different numbers of neutrons. They have the same proton number, but different mass numbers.
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What is meant by the term yield?
The actual yield is the mass of product made when the reaction is carried out for real.
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What is chromatography used for?
Chromatography can be used to separate mixtures of coloured compounds.
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What is a mass spectrometer used for?
The mass spectrometer can be used to identify substances quickly and accurately, and in very small amounts.
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How do you work out the rate of reaction?
Product formed / time taken.
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What two things need to happen for particles to react?
The reactant particles must collide. But collisions with too little energy do not produce a reaction.
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State 4 ways to speed up a chemical reaction?
Temperature, Concentration, Surface area, pressure
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Why do catalysts not need to be replaced?
Because they do not get used up.
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What is exothermic?
A reaction that releases heat.
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What is endothermic?
A reaction that absorbs heat.
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What is the PH of an acid?
Anything less than 7.
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What does the symbol (aq) stand for?
Aqueous (dissolved in water)
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What is a precipitate?
A solid produced in a liquid in this way is called a precipitate.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is an atoms mass number?

Back

The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons it contains.

Card 3

Front

What is an Isotope?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is meant by the term yield?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is chromatography used for?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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