Chemical Reactions

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  • Created by: LBCW0502
  • Created on: 24-05-17 19:55
What type of reaction is the conversion of an alkene to an alcohol?
Addition
1 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alkene to an alcohol?
Concentrated sulfuric acid and water or steam with concentrated phosphoric acid (300 degrees Celsius and 60 atm)
2 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an alcohol to an alkene?
Elimination
3 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alcohol to an alkene?
Aluminium oxide at 300 degrees Celsius or concentrated sulfuric acid and reflux
4 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an alcohol to an aldehyde?
Oxidation
5 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alcohol to an aldehyde
Acidified potassium dichromate and reflux (alcohol in excess)
6 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid?
Oxidation
7 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid?
Acidified potassium dichromate and reflux (oxidising agent in excess)
8 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of a carboxylic acid to an ester?
Esterification (condensation)
9 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of a carboxylic acid to an ester?
Alcohol, concentrated sulfuric acid and reflux
10 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an ester to a carboxylic acid?
Hydrolysis
11 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an ester to a carboxylic acid?
H+ or water
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What type of reaction is the conversion of an aldehyde to an alcohol?
Reduction
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What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an aldehyde to an alcohol?
NaBH4
14 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of a halogenoalkane to an alcohol?
Substitution
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What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of a halogenoalkane to an alcohol
Sodium hydroxide solution and reflux
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What type of reaction is the conversion of an alcohol to a halogenoalkane
Substitution
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What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alcohol to a halogenoalkane?
Sodium bromide or concentrated sulfuric acid and reflux
18 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an alkene to an alkane?
Addition
19 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alkene to an alkane?
Hydrogen, nickel catalyst, 150 degrees Celsius and 5 atm
20 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an alkane to a halogenoalkane?
Substitution
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What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alkane to an halogenoalkane?
Bromine and sunlight (UV)
22 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of a halogenoalkane to a nitrile?
Substitution
23 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of a halogenoalkane to a nitrile?
Sodium cyanide in aqueous ethanol solution and reflux
24 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of a halogenoalkane to an amine?
Substitution
25 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of a halogenoalkane to an amine?
Concentrated ammonia solution and heated in a sealed tube
26 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of a nitrile to a carboxylic acid?
Hydrolysis
27 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of a nitrile to a carboxylic acid?
H+/water and reflux
28 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of a carboxylic acid to an acyl chloride?
Substitution
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What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of a carboxylic acid to an acyl chloride?
SCl2O and reflux
30 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an acyl chloride to an ester?
Acylation
31 of 50
What are the reagents or conditions for the conversion of an acyl chloride to an ester?
Alcohol and at room temperature
32 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an acyl chloride to a primary amide?
Acylation
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What are the reagents or conditions for the conversion of an acyl chloride to a primary amide?
Concentrated ammonia solution and at room temperature
34 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of an acyl chloride to a secondary amine?
Acylation
35 of 50
What are the reagents or conditions for the conversion of an acyl chloride to a secondary amine?
Primary amine and at room temperature
36 of 50
What type of reaction is bromination?
Substitution
37 of 50
What are the reagents or conditions for bromination?
Bromine, iron (III) bromide and room temperature
38 of 50
What type of reaction is chlorination?
Substitution
39 of 50
What are the reagents or conditions for chlorination?
Chlorine, aluminium chloride and room temperature
40 of 50
What type of reaction is nitration?
Substitution
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What are the reagents and conditions for nitration?
Concentrated nitric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid and temperature below 55 degrees Celsius
42 of 50
What type of reaction is the conversion of nitrobenzene to phenylamine?
Reduction
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What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of nitrobenzene to phenylamine?
Tin, concentrated hydrochloric acid and reflux
44 of 50
What type of reaction is Friedel-Crafts acylation?
Substitution
45 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for Friedel-Crafts acylation?
Acyl chloride (or acid anhydride) and aluminium chloride
46 of 50
What type of reaction is Friedel-Crafts alkylation?
Substitution
47 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for Friedel-Crafts alkylation?
Chloroalkane, aluminium chloride and reflux
48 of 50
What type of reaction is sulfonation?
Substitution
49 of 50
What are the reagents and conditions for sulfonation?
Concentrated sulfuric acid and reflux
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alkene to an alcohol?

Back

Concentrated sulfuric acid and water or steam with concentrated phosphoric acid (300 degrees Celsius and 60 atm)

Card 3

Front

What type of reaction is the conversion of an alcohol to an alkene?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the reagents and conditions for the conversion of an alcohol to an alkene?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What type of reaction is the conversion of an alcohol to an aldehyde?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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