Chapter 17 0.0 / 5 ? AstronomydsfsdUniversityAll boards Created by: eveofdosfdCreated on: 11-05-16 12:02 Adrenocorticotropic hormones (ACTH) triggers the release of... glucocorticoids 1 of 36 Glucocorticoids steroid hormones, produces many of the components of the stress response 2 of 36 What did Selye ignore? And what did this release? Sympathetic Nervous System. Triggers the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine 3 of 36 Adrenal Cortex releases.... Glucocorticoids 4 of 36 Adrenal Medulla releases... epinephrine and norpeinpehrine 5 of 36 What are Brief stressors naturalistic stressors that occur in the immediate situation i.e. when at an exam 6 of 36 Brief stressors trigger.... cytokines 7 of 36 Cytokines stress hormone, inflammatory response, trigger lymphocytes 8 of 36 Galstric ulsers caused by H. Pylori bacteria, stress 9 of 36 Helicobacter pylori bacteria view that gastric ulsers are caused by this bacteria 10 of 36 types of immune systems Innate Immune System & Adapted Immune System 11 of 36 Innate immune system attacks PHAGOCYTES, toll-like receptors, release CYTOKINES 12 of 36 Phagocytes disease-causing agents 13 of 36 Adaptive immune system binds to ANTOGENS, - Creates immunological ‘memory’ basis for vaccination 14 of 36 Lymphocytes activated BY cytokines, specealized white-blood cells, 15 of 36 Cell- Mediated Immunity T cells; macrophages 16 of 36 Antibody- mediated Immunity B cells; antibodies bind to foreign antigen 17 of 36 T cells foreign micro-organisms 18 of 36 B cells antigens, antibodies 19 of 36 Rat pups who were groomed by their mothers displayed Decreased glucocorticoid release from adrenal cortex 20 of 36 Phineas Gage case after damage: his personality had changed. His MEDIAL PREFRONTAL LOBES was damaged 21 of 36 Medial Prefrontal Lobes Phinease Gage has his medial prefrontal lobes damaged. They were involved in Plannning and Emotion 22 of 36 Aggression dogs ears go FORWARD, tail, hair goes UP 23 of 36 Submission gos ears go BACK, tail, hair goes DOWN 24 of 36 James- Lang Theory The AUTONOMIC and SOMATIC response activate the emotion. For example, first heart racing and sweating occurs, THEN the fearful emotion 25 of 36 Cannon-Bard Theory emotions are PARALLEL processes, no direct cause of relation 26 of 36 Sham rage Decorticate cats (lacking a cortex) respond in an aggressive way. 27 of 36 What Bard conclude in Sham Rage research? The HYPOTHALAMUS and adjoining structures play an important role in emotion 28 of 36 Papez LIMBIC SYSTEM is responsible for recognizing emotion 29 of 36 Kluver-Bucy syndrome damage to ANTERIOR TEMPORAL LOBES 30 of 36 Symptoms of kluver-bucy syndrome (1) increased sexual behaviour (2) lack of fear (3) consumption of anything edible (4) investigating things with mouth 31 of 36 Genuine/ REAL smile Contraction of the orbicularis oculi and Zygomaticus major 32 of 36 Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala plays a key role in fear conditioning 33 of 36 The case of S.P woman who couldnt perceive fear, Cannot recgonize fearful responses i.e. in disgust , sadness or happiness 34 of 36 Urbach-Wiethe disease Hardening to calcium carbonate of amygdala and surrounding anterior media temporal-lobe structures 35 of 36 Urbach-Wiethe disease Unable to FEEL or RECOGNIZE emotion of fear!! Could not describe, recognize or emotional relating to fear 36 of 36
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