chapter 1 chemistry

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where are the symbols for elements found
the periodic table
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what 3 main groups is the periodic table split into?
metals, semi metals and non metals
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what are 2 or more atoms chemically bonded called?
a compound
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what do chemical equations show?
the reactants and products produced
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why is it important that equations are balanced?
because you cant destroy or create atoms (law of conservation of mass)
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why does it look like the law of conservation of mass is broken in reactions involving gases in open containers?
gas can evaporate out of the container or gas from outside can react with gas in the container
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what are the key feature of compounds?
they have a fixed composition, a chemical reaction must take place to separate the element in the compound, there are chemical bonds between the atoms in the different element in the compound
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what are the key features of mixtures?
they have no fixed composition, different compounds or elements in the mixture can separate easier than compounds, no chemical bonds in the atoms in the different substances in the mixture
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what are the 4 different methods of separating mixtures?
filtration, distillation, crystallisation, chromatography
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what is filtration used for?
separate substances that are insoluble in a particular solvent from those which are soluble in the solvent
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what is crystallisation used for?
is is used for things like separating salt from water,
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what 3 main groups is the periodic table split into?

Back

metals, semi metals and non metals

Card 3

Front

what are 2 or more atoms chemically bonded called?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what do chemical equations show?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

why is it important that equations are balanced?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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