Changing life in the USA 1929 - 2000 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryThe USA - twentieth century changeGCSEWJEC Created by: KAustriaCreated on: 05-04-14 14:57 State the 4 main impacts of the Wall Street Crash Rising Unemployment, Depression in the cities, Depression in the countryside, Decrease in morale 1 of 21 How many were unemployed in the USA by 1932? 13 million 2 of 21 How many banks declared bankruptcy? 5000 3 of 21 What happened to the suicide, marriage and birth rates after the crash? Suicide rates rapidly increase, and marriage and birth rates decreased? 4 of 21 How much of the workforce in cities were unemployed by 1933? 1/3 5 of 21 What states were affected by drought in 1931? Oklahoma, Colorado, New Mexico and Kansas 6 of 21 How many hectares of land was affected by the dustbowl? 20 million hectares 7 of 21 In what year did Herbert Hoover take office? 1928 8 of 21 What were names given to shanty towns in the city? Hoovervilles 9 of 21 What were 3 of President Hoover's responses which costed him reputation? 1. Refused to borrow money to create jobs 2. Believe in Rugged Individualism 3. Harsh response to the bonus army in 1932. 10 of 21 What were the 3 measures Hoover introduced to relieve the crisis? 1. Reconstruction Finance Corporation 2. Emergency Relief 3. Home Loan Bank Act 11 of 21 Who have Herbert Hoover's opponent in the November 1932 elections? Franklin Delano Roosevelt 12 of 21 What is the term used to describe FDR's win? And how many states did he secure? Landslide victory. 42 out of the 48 states 13 of 21 Give reasons to why Herbert hoover lost. Unpopular, Republicans blamed for depression, Treatment to bonus army, Relief schemes were ineffective, Didn't offer anything new. 14 of 21 Give reasons to why Roosevelt won. Caring image, overcame personal hardship, 3 R's, promised the New Deal 15 of 21 What were the 3 R's? Relief, Recovery and Reform 16 of 21 In how many days did Roosevelt manage to introduce the government programmes? 100 days 17 of 21 What were the government programmes called? Alphabet Agencies 18 of 21 Give reasons to why the New Deal was considered a success. 4 million employed through PWA and WPA, 2.5 in the CCC, TVA improved 7 million lives, Farmers income doubled '32-'39, Stabilised banking system 19 of 21 What were the 2 main criticisms of the New Deal? Some believed the New Deal did not go far enough. The New Deal was believed to have undermined important American values, principals and laws. 20 of 21 What minority didn't benefit the New Deal? Black People 21 of 21
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