Cellular level

?
DNA is made up of
Double strand nucleotides in helix shape
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Chromosomes are..
Clusters of DNA molecules consisting of subunits = genes
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Adenine is paired with
Thymine
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Guanine is paired with
Cytosine
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DNA is a template for
Protein synthesis
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RNA is made up of
Single chain of nucleotides containing ribose instead of deoxyribose
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RNA contains no
Thymine but Uracil instead
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Lipids=
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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Lipids are
Hydrophobic
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Nucleic acids are built from
Nucleotides; sugar unit, a base and 1 or more phosphate group linked together
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Amino acids=
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen (+sulphur)
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When x2 amino acids join..
A molecule of H2o is released = peptide bond
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When glucose is metabolised..
Energy, water and CO2 are released
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Simple sugars=
Monosaccarides
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Two sugars=
Diasaccarides
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Long chains of sugars=
Polysaccarides
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Aerobically and Anaerobically mean
With or without oxygen
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Carbohydrates=
Sugars (carbon, oxygen and hydrogen)
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When sugars link its called..
Glycosidic linkage
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PH below 7
Acidic
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PH above 7
Alkaline
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Buffers..
Maintain the PH (h+) of a solution
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Covalent bonds=
Atoms share an electron (stable)
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Ionic bonds=
Weaker as the electron is transferred
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Atomic number=
Protons in nucleus
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Atomic weight=
P+N in nucleus
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Odd number of electrons in outer shell atom is..
Reactive and can easily combine
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Isotope has..
Same number of protons different number of nuetrons
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Carbon is
The only organic compound
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Protons have
1 unit positive charge, 1 atomic mass unit
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Neutrons have
No electrical charge, 1 atomic mass unit
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Electrons have
1 unit negative charge
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A compound is..
More than one type of atom
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Chromosomes are..

Back

Clusters of DNA molecules consisting of subunits = genes

Card 3

Front

Adenine is paired with

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Guanine is paired with

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

DNA is a template for

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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