Cells and Inflammation 0.0 / 5 ? Veterinary NursingPathology UniversityNone Created by: Cal1234Created on: 25-03-19 11:07 Define cell injury Loss of ability of the cells to respond to normal functional demands 1 of 28 What is the term for reversible cell injury degeneration 2 of 28 What are the two type of degeneration/reversible cell injury Cell swelling, Lipidosis 3 of 28 What are the two types of cell death/irreversible cell injury Apoptosis, Necrosis 4 of 28 What is Necrosis Premature death of cells and living tissue 5 of 28 What are the 5 causes of necrosis infection, trauma, toxins, neoplasia, inflammation 6 of 28 How is necrosis treated Halting the process and debridement 7 of 28 what is apoptosis Programmed cell death 8 of 28 What are the five signs of Inflammation (PRISH) Pain, Redness, Immobility, Swelling, Heat 9 of 28 Define inflammation The rapid response to tissue damage - injury or infection 10 of 28 What are the four functions of inflammatory exudate (4D) Dilutes irritants and toxins, Delivers immunoglobins, nutrients and oxygen, Delivers fibrinogen to prevent spread, Delivers therapeutic drugs 11 of 28 what are the 5 types of inflammatory exudate Serous, Fibrinous, Purulent, Hemorrhagic, Mucoid 12 of 28 What is serous exudate and example Exuded from blood vessels - blisters 13 of 28 What is fibrinous exudate and example High in fibrinogen - adhesions following surgery 14 of 28 What is purulent exudate and example neutrophils and dead inflammatory cells - abscesses 15 of 28 what is hemorrhagic exudate and example RBCs and fulminating infections 16 of 28 what is mucoid exudate and example secreated by mucosa - runny nose 17 of 28 what are the 5 causes of inflammation trauma, thermal injuries, pathogens, immune reactions, foreign material 18 of 28 what are the 7 outcomes of inflammation resolution, healing, abscess, degeneration, mineralization, necrosis, gagrene 19 of 28 what is resolution resolves without significant damage to tissue 20 of 28 what is healing slow regeneration or repair of tissue 21 of 28 what is abscess persistant accumulation of pus 22 of 28 what is degeneration the damaged cells degenerate and are not repaired 23 of 28 what is mineralization calcified deposits are laid down in the soft tissue 24 of 28 what is necrosis cells die and affected tissue sloughs 25 of 28 what is gangrene cells die due to lack of blood supply and putrefaction of tissues by anaerobic bacteria 26 of 28 What is acute inflammation short in duration and once the cause is removed, healing is quick 27 of 28 what are the 3 treatments of acute inflammation removal of cause, cold compress, NSAID 28 of 28
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