Cell division, inheritance and speciation

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Cells normally divide by what reaction?
Mitosis
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What happens in the result of mitosis?
Produces two genetically identical daughter cells are created
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How do you produce gametes?
Cells are divided by meiosis, which produces genetically non identical cells.
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When a gene is controlling a particular characteristic what would this be called?
A alleles
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Genetic diagrams can be used to predict what?
The probable characteristics of the offspring
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How do you know how old a fossil is?
Measure how much radioactive carbon is in the rock using its half-line to work out how old it is
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What is cystic fibrosis?
A genetic disease which produces mucus and makes enzymes in the digestive system go wrong
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What is Polydactyly?
A genetically inherited condition caused by a dominant allele
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What is a nucleus?
Structure inside a cell which contains the genetic material
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What is Mitosis?
When chromosomes in the nucleus are duplicated and are separated to form 2 cells
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What is DNA?
Material inside the nucleus that carries genetic material
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What happens in the result of mitosis?

Back

Produces two genetically identical daughter cells are created

Card 3

Front

How do you produce gametes?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

When a gene is controlling a particular characteristic what would this be called?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Genetic diagrams can be used to predict what?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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