Causes of the French Revolution

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Examples of how Louis' personailty affected start of revolution
Indecisive-hesitated over decision on voting at E-G. Uniterested-would rather be hunting. Unsupportive-Sacked Calonne in 1787
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Examples of why people disliked Marie Antoinette
Madame Defecit-1/2 million livres debts in 1 year. l'autrichienne. extravagent-hair styles e.g the pouf
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When did Louis move Paris Parlement to Troyes?
1788-resulted in aristocratic revolt in support of parlements
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How many soldiers did Louis move to Paris at time of EG?
30,000
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When was Louis crowned King?
1774
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Examples of Louis' absolute power
Lettre de cachet and Lit de Justice
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When was EG eventually called and when had it last met?
Called 5th may 1789, had last met in 1614
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Why could Louis be responsible for Tennis Court Oath?
Ordered the hall to be locked and guarded by royal troops-fuelled fear he would attack National Assembly
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When did 3rd Estate declare the national assembly? When did clergy join?
17th June 1789, clergy joined 19th
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Who wrote "What is the 3rd Estate?", when and what did it say?
Sieyès, Jan 1789, said 3rd Estate was "everything" and needed to obtain a constitution to end inequality
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Name the 3 main philosophes
Rousseau, Voltaire, Montesquieu
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How big was 3rd Estate?
Peasants-24 million (80/90%) Bourgeoisie- 2.5 million
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How big was first estate?
170,000 members
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How big was second estate?
300,000-400,000 members- owned around a fifth of France's land
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When did France join American war of Independence and how much did it cost?
1778, 1066 million livres
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Which other wars had France been involved in pre-revolution?
Wars of Spanish (1701-13), Austrian (1740-8) and Seven Years War (1756-63)
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When was vingtième introduced and what was it?
1749-a levy on income-paid by all but clergy
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The Controller-Generals in order
Jaques Turgot, Necker, Calonne, Brienne, Necker
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Worst incident of Revolt of the Nobles
Day of Tiles 7 June 1788-4 killed-in support of parlements
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When did France hit bankrupcy?
16 August 1788
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In 1788 the clergy gave the King a Don Gratuit of...
a quarter the normal amount
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The Assembly of Notables met when? Whom? What happened?
Feb 1787, 144 representatives of nobility, refused to agree to Calonne's reform plans
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Necker was sacked when?
11th July 1789
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When was Tennis Court Oath?
20th June 1789
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Louis' reaction to Tennis Court Oath?
Any resolutions by 3rd estate void-agreed to some concessions e.g freedom of press. not enough so on 27 June reversed decision
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What was a particular issue brought up in Cahiers de Doléances?
Feudalism
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In spring of 1789 how much being spent on bread?
Up to 88% of a Parisian worker's wage
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Disastrous harvest in which year?
1788
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Textile production cut by how much in 1789?
50%
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Flour war was in?
1776
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Example of France's lack of industrialisation
France had 8 cotton mills, Britain had 200
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Examples of why people disliked Marie Antoinette

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Madame Defecit-1/2 million livres debts in 1 year. l'autrichienne. extravagent-hair styles e.g the pouf

Card 3

Front

When did Louis move Paris Parlement to Troyes?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How many soldiers did Louis move to Paris at time of EG?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

When was Louis crowned King?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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