Cardiovascular System

?
Arteries - Function
carry blood AWAY from the heart
1 of 13
Arteries - Structure
outer layer of connective tissue containing elastic fibres and a middle layer of smooth muscle with more elastic fibres also have smaller width of lumen than veins
2 of 13
Arteries - Function of Elastic Walls
stretch and recoil to accommodate the surge of blood after each contraction of the heart
3 of 13
Arteries - Function of Smooth Muscle
in the walls of arterioles (small arteries) can contract and relax causing vasodilation or vasoconstriction to control blood flow
4 of 13
Capillaries
Allow exchange of substances with tissues, only 1 cell thick to allow quick exchange of materials
5 of 13
Veins - Function
carry blood TOWARDS the heart
6 of 13
Veins - Structure
outer layer of connective tissue containing elastic fibres and much thinner muscular wall than arteries however they have wider lumen
7 of 13
Veins - Valves
prevent back flow of blood
8 of 13
Coronary Arteries
supplies oxygenated blood to heart muscle
9 of 13
Carotid Artery
supplies oxygenated blood to the brain
10 of 13
Renal Artery
supplies oxygenated blood to the kidneys
11 of 13
Hepatic Artery
supplies oxygenated blood to the liver
12 of 13
Renal Vein
carries deoxygenated blood from the kidney to the heart
13 of 13

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Arteries - Structure

Back

outer layer of connective tissue containing elastic fibres and a middle layer of smooth muscle with more elastic fibres also have smaller width of lumen than veins

Card 3

Front

Arteries - Function of Elastic Walls

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Arteries - Function of Smooth Muscle

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Capillaries

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Human Biology resources:

See all Human Biology resources »See all Structure of Cardiovascular System resources »