C2: structure and bonding

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What are ions made from
two metals
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A metal atom
loses electrons to form a positive ion
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Ionic compounds are called
giant ionic compounds
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Ionic compounds have
very high melting and boiling points
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why do ionic compounds have such high boling points
very strong electrostatic forces between compounds
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ionic compounds can conduct electricity
only when they are molten/ in solution
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covalent bonds are formed when
two non metals bond
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in covalent bonding
the non metals share electrons
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covalent bonds are
very strong
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intermolecular forces are
very weak
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polymers are
solid at room temperature
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giant covalent structures have
very high boiling and melting points
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diamond has
all four of its carbon atoms bonded
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diamond is
very hard
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graphite has
three of its carbon atoms bonded and delocalised electrons
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graphite
conducts heat and electricity
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graphite is arranged in sheets arranged in
hexagons
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Graphene is
one sheet of graphite
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graphene
conducts electricity and heat
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three uses of fullerenes
drug delivery, industrial catalysts, lubricants
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nano tubes are
formed from fullerenes
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in metallic bonding
metal ions bond to each others delocalised electrons
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metals are
malleable and ductile
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alloys are
a mixture of two or more metals
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alloys are
harder than metals
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In solids there are
strong forces of attraction between particles
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In Liquids there are
weak forces of attraction between particles
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In gases there are
very weak forces of attraction between particles
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Limitations of the particle model
all three
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A metal atom

Back

loses electrons to form a positive ion

Card 3

Front

Ionic compounds are called

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Ionic compounds have

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

why do ionic compounds have such high boling points

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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