C1 chemistry OCR 21st century

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The atmosphere was formed by carbon dioxide, water vapour and nitrogen being released by what?
volcanoes
1 of 19
The oceans formed when the water vapour ____ when the Earth cooled.
condensed
2 of 19
What percentage of nitrogen makes up the atmosphere?
seventy eight
3 of 19
What percentage of oxygen makes up the atmosphere?
twenty one
4 of 19
What percentage of argon makes up the atmosphere?
one
5 of 19
The five pollutants in the air are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and what?
particulates
6 of 19
Sulfur dioxide can cause what?
acid rain
7 of 19
All substances are made up of tiny particles called?
atoms
8 of 19
When atoms are joined together they make?
molecules
9 of 19
In reactions, the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the?
products
10 of 19
Whats the name of the fuel containing carbon and hydrogen?
hydrocarbon
11 of 19
Is coal a hydrocarbon?
no
12 of 19
When a hydrocarbon burns, the hydrogen atoms in the fuel combine with oxygen atoms from the air to make what?
hydrogen oxide
13 of 19
Any reaction where oxygen is added is called a _____ reaction.
oxidation
14 of 19
Reactions where oxygen is lost are called _____ reactions.
reduction
15 of 19
When coal burns, you mostly get what?
carbon dioxide
16 of 19
What removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, other than dissolving in water?
photosynthesis
17 of 19
Carbon monoxide is produced if there isn't enough _____ when fuels burn.
oxygen
18 of 19
What is produced when fuels burn incompletely?
carbon particulates
19 of 19

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The oceans formed when the water vapour ____ when the Earth cooled.

Back

condensed

Card 3

Front

What percentage of nitrogen makes up the atmosphere?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What percentage of oxygen makes up the atmosphere?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What percentage of argon makes up the atmosphere?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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