Business formulas 0.0 / 5 ? Business Studies & EconomicsBusiness formulas 2016A2/A-levelAQA Created by: animeaddict1998Created on: 04-01-16 14:25 Labour Productivity= Output per period/ Number of employees per period 1 of 27 Unit Cost= Total cost/ Units of output 2 of 27 Capacity Utilisation= Actual output per annum (month)/ Maximum possible output per annum (month) 3 of 27 Maximum capacity/ current capacity level= Maximum sales revenue/ current sales revenue 4 of 27 Return on investment (%)= Return on investment/cost of the investment X100 5 of 27 Return on investment= financial gains of the investment- costs of the investment 6 of 27 Dents as a proportion of long term funding= Debts/ long term funding X100 7 of 27 Total contribution of a product= Contribution per unit x number of units sold 8 of 27 Total Contribution of a product= sales revenue-total variable costs 9 of 27 Break Even output= fixed costs/ contribution 10 of 27 Profit= total revenue-total cost 11 of 27 Target profit output= fixedcost+target profit/ contribution per unit 12 of 27 Gross profit margin (%)= Gross profit/ sales revenue (turnover) X100 13 of 27 Operating profit margin(%)= operating profit/ sales revenue (turnover) X100 14 of 27 Profit for year margin (%)= Profit for year/sales revenue (turnpver) X100 15 of 27 Labour Turnover= Number of employees leaving over a given period/ Average number of employees ove a given period X100 16 of 27 Retention rates= Number of employees with one or more years' service/ Overall workforce numbers X100 17 of 27 Labour Cost per unit= Total labour costs/ Total units of output 18 of 27 Employee costs as a percentage of turnover= Employee costs/ sales turnover X100 19 of 27 Punctuality (%)= deliveries on time/ total deliveries X100 20 of 27 Income elasticityof demand= % change in quantity demanded/ % change in income X100 21 of 27 Price elasticity of demand= % change in quantity demanded/ % change in price 22 of 27 Sales growth (%)= Sales in that year-sales in the previous year/ sales in the previous year X100 23 of 27 Market share= sales of one product or brand or company/ total sales in the market X100 24 of 27 Market growth (%)= Market size in a year-Market size in a previous year/ Market size in a previous year X100 25 of 27 Value= volume x average price 26 of 27 Total revenue= PriceX quantity sold 27 of 27
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