Buddhism: beliefs and teachings

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The first Buddha
Siddhartha Guatama
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Meaning of buddha
enlightened one
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Evidance to show he had a life of luxery when he was young
"delicately nurtured"
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What are the 4 sights
old age, illness, death and a holy man
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Why did he move to an ascetic life
to understand suffering inspired by the holy man
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Evidance of how difficult the ascetic life was
it was to him like a time of interwining the sky with knots
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What had the Buddha not gained from an ascetic life
the full meaning of suffering
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What had he gained from the Ascetic life
Willpower and discipline
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How did he break from the Asetic life
accepted rice and milk
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Why had it not been effective
Because he was so weak and hungary he couldnt focus
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Evidance for hm ending the Asetic life
such austerities was not the path to enlightenment
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What idea did he come up with after experiencing the two extremes
The middle way
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What is Mara
a demon
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What does Mara represent
spiritual obstacles
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Evidance to show that the buddha was addiment to reach enlightenment
not until i attain enlightenment will i give up this seat of meditation
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How did Mara try to distract the Buddha
sending his daughters, an army, offerng his kingdom questioning the buddha
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Was the Buddha bothered
of course not
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When did the Buddha's enlightenment take place
during the 3 watches of the night
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First watch
gained knowledge of past lives
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second watch
understood karma, anatta and samsara
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third watch
understood the 4 nobel truths
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who were the buddhas first disciples
the five ascetics
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What is the Dharma
the buddhas teachings
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how does Thich Nhat Hanh describe the Dharma
as a raft you use to cross a river
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What are the 3 refuges
the buddha, the dharma, the sangha
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what is the sangha
the buddhist community
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what do the 3 refuges do
sources of relief from suffering
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What is dependant arising
everything depends on supporting conditions
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What else could dependent arising mean
everything is in a constant process of change
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evidance for dependant arising
every wave is related to every other wave
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give an example of dependant arising for a buddhist
Karma
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What cycle does the tibetan wheel of life show
samsara
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what is in the outer wheel
12 nidanas
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what is nibbana
liberation from suffering
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What are the 3 marks of exsistance
Dukkha,anicca,anatta
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what is dukkha
suffering
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physical and mental pain
dukkha-dukkhata
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suffering because of change
viparinama-dukkha
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suffering because of attachment
samkhara-dukkha
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Anicca
impermanence
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a teaching of anicca
Kisa Gotami mustard seeds
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Anatta
noself
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a teaching of Anatta
Nagasena and the chariot
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what are the five aggregate
form sensation perception mental formations consciousness
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1st noble truth
Dukkha
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2nd noble truth
Samudaya
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3rd noble truth
nirodha
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4th noble truth
magga
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samudaya
suffering has a cause
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nirodha
suffering can end
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magga
there are ways to end suffering
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what does the first noble truth teach us
That excepting suffering will help end suffering
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What is tanha
craving
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What are the 3 types of craving
sensory, for being, for non-being
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What are the 3 poisons
greed,hatred, ignorance
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what animal represents greed
cockerel
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what animal represents hatred
snake
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what animal represents ignorance
pig
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What does the 3rd noble truth tell us
that suffering is overcome by overcoming craving and ignorance
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interprtations of nibbana
an awakening, a state of happiness, freedom from 3 poisons
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what teaching does the 4th noble truth tell buddhst to follow to stop suffering
the eightfold path, threefold way
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what are the 3 fold way
sila, samadhi, panna
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what aspects of 8fold path are in sila
speech, action, livelihood
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what aspects of 8fold path are in samadhi
effort, mindfulness, concentration
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what aspects of 8fold path are in panna
understanding, intention
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Meaning of buddha

Back

enlightened one

Card 3

Front

Evidance to show he had a life of luxery when he was young

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the 4 sights

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why did he move to an ascetic life

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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