Britain 1900-1945

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Black Market
Illegal trading of shortage items at high prices
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Blackout
A system to ensure no lights from houses, street lamps, etc. showed at night, so that bombers had no help in finding targets
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Blitz
The bombing of London and other British cities, 1940-1941
3 of 13
Conscientious Objectors
A manor woman whose principles are opposed to fighting in the war or helping with the war effort
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Conscription
Compulsory military service - failure to report for duty was a criminal offence
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General Strike
A national strike in which all unions and workers in a country go on strike
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National Government
The name of the coalition government formed in 1931, by the Labour Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald - it soon became dominated by the conservatives
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Nationalisation
A form of social ownership of industry, banks etc. in which the government takes over and runs the relevant parts of the economy
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New Liberalism
Ideas in the early twentieth century about social welfare reforms and the formation of a welfare state - influenced by the reports about poverty in Britain by Booth, Rowntree and Beveridge, and by the social welfare system in Germany
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Scramble For Africa
Britain, France, Germany and other European countries raced to colonise Africa to increase their empires
10 of 13
Staple Industries
The "old" established industries in Britain (for example coal, engineering and textiles)
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Triple Industrial Alliance
Formed by the three biggest trade unions (miners, transport workers and railwaymen) in 1913 against what was seen as a joint campaign by employers and the state to defeat legal strikes
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Welfare State
A system by which the government helps provide health care, social security and education for all its citizens, financed by contributions and taxation - with the wealthy contributing to the welfare of the less well-off
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A system to ensure no lights from houses, street lamps, etc. showed at night, so that bombers had no help in finding targets

Back

Blackout

Card 3

Front

The bombing of London and other British cities, 1940-1941

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

A manor woman whose principles are opposed to fighting in the war or helping with the war effort

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Compulsory military service - failure to report for duty was a criminal offence

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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