Britain: Health and the People 5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? HistoryMedicine through time (OCR History A)GCSEAQA Created by: Katty_BCreated on: 14-01-19 18:18 What are the 8 factors of change? War, Chance, Religion, Science and Technology, Money, Governments, Communications, Individuals/Pioneers. 1 of 43 In what order are the time periods of the medicine section? Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Medieval, The Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, Modern Day. 2 of 43 What were Hippocrates' ideas about causes of disease? The 4 Humours: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. 3 of 43 What was Galen's first name? Whose theory did he agree with? Claudius. Hippocrates. 4 of 43 Out of the Saxons, Vikings and Normans who had the best-worst health? Normans-Vikings-Saxons. 5 of 43 What does 'Physician' mean? Doctors - physic means art of healing. 6 of 43 In medieval times what % of hospitals actually treated the sick? 10%. 7 of 43 What were the names of the 2 types of the Black Plague? Bubonic, Pneumonic. 8 of 43 What was the name of the group of people who whipped themselves to try to get rid of the plague? The Flagellants. 9 of 43 In what year was the first outbreak of the Black Death? 1348. 10 of 43 Overall did the Christian Church help or hinder more? Hindered. 11 of 43 What was Harvey's first name? What did he prove? William. That the heart acts as a pump. 12 of 43 What was Paré's first name? What did he discover? Ambroise. Wounds healed more quickly if you tie the ends of the arteries with silk threads rather than using boiling oil. 13 of 43 What was Vesalius' first name? What did he discover? Andreas. The jaw bone was 1 bone, not 2 - disproving Galen's previous theory. 14 of 43 What did Paracelsus believe in? He disagreed with Galen and thought/claimed that illnesses were caused by seeds of disease - they settle in the infected parts of the body. 15 of 43 What did John Hunter prove? You could treat a really bad wound rather than just amputating a limb. 16 of 43 Where did inoculation come from? China. 17 of 43 Who was the first person to use inoculation in Britain? Lady Mary Wortley Montague. 18 of 43 In which century was smallpox the most horrible and deadly disease? 18th. 19 of 43 Who invented vaccinations? Edward Jenner. 20 of 43 What was the first vaccination for? Smallpox - Cowpox was used. 21 of 43 Who gave Jenner the idea to use cowpox to prevent smallpox? Milkmaids. 22 of 43 What century did Florence Nightingale improve hospitals? What did she do to improve army hospitals? 19th. Cleaned up the hospitals - made the beds clean and comfortable and made sure the hospitals were heigenic. 23 of 43 When were the 2 public health acts passed? 1848. 1875 24 of 43 When was Cholera around? Where did it come from? 1830. India. 25 of 43 Which public health act was forced and which was encouraged? Forced - 1875. Encouraged - 1848. 26 of 43 In what year was the Great Stink? 1858. 27 of 43 Who had been working on plans for an ambitious new sanitation system? Joseph Bazalgette. 28 of 43 What were the 3 main problems of surgery? Pain. Bleeding. Infection. 29 of 43 When and who discovered: Ether? Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas)? Chloroform? William Morton, 1846. Humphry David, 1799. James (Young) Simpson, 1847. 30 of 43 What was Ignaz Semmelweis' theory? When did he come up with it? Washing your hands could save a patient's life. 1847. 31 of 43 What was Pasteur's first name? What did he prove? Louis. Decay and infection was caused by microbes in the air. 32 of 43 What was Lister's first name? What did he find out/do? Joseph. Found out that carbolic acid kills parasites, he used this acid to kill the microbes in infection. 33 of 43 What was Landsteiner's first name? What did he discover and when? Karl. Blood types, 1901. 34 of 43 What was the technical term for 'bad air'? Miasma. 35 of 43 Which one came first - Spontaneous Generation theory or Germ theory? Spontaneous Generation theory. 36 of 43 What was Koch's first name? What did he discover? Robert. Different bacteria cause different diseases. 37 of 43 What was Ehrlich's first name? What did he discover and when? Paul. A magic bullet - Salvasan 606 for treating syphilis 1905. 38 of 43 What was Fleming's first name? What did he discover? Alexandra. The Penicillin in mold. 39 of 43 What was Florey's first name? What was Chain's first name? What did they do? Howard. Ernst. Froze dried the mold/Extraced the active ingredient/Experimented on mice/Did human trials with Penicillin. 40 of 43 On D-Day they had enough Penicillin to treat how many patents? 40,000. 41 of 43 What year was the National Health Service (NHS) started? 1948 42 of 43 Who founded the NHS? Aneurin Bevan. 43 of 43
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